Insulin Isophane

Introduction

Insulin Isophane is an intermediate-acting insulin used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. It helps to control blood sugar levels in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This insulin formulation works by replacing the insulin that the body cannot produce naturally. Regular use of Insulin Isophane helps in reducing the risk of serious diabetes complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and heart disease.

Uses of Insulin Isophane

• Management of type 1 diabetes mellitus
• Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Helps in controlling high blood sugar levels
• Prevents complications such as kidney disease, nerve damage, and vision problems

How Insulin Isophane Works

Insulin Isophane works by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells and reducing glucose production in the liver. It acts as a replacement for the body’s natural insulin, helping to keep blood sugar levels stable throughout the day.

Benefits of Insulin Isophane

• Provides effective blood sugar control
• Reduces risk of long-term diabetes complications
• Intermediate action ensures longer duration of effect
• Can be used in combination with other insulins or medications

How to Take Insulin Isophane

Insulin Isophane should be administered as an injection under the skin, usually once or twice daily as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage and timing depend on your blood sugar levels, diet, and response to treatment. It is important to use it at the same time each day for best results. Never self-adjust the dose without consulting your healthcare provider.

Type of Dosage Available

• Vials for injection
• Prefilled pens
• Cartridges for insulin delivery devices

Side Effects of Insulin Isophane

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
• Injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling)
• Weight gain
• Skin rash or itching
• Rare but severe allergic reactions

Safety Advice

• Always check blood sugar levels regularly
• Do not skip meals after taking insulin
• Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems
• Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of low blood sugar
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before use

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is Insulin Isophane used for?
A Insulin Isophane is used to manage blood sugar levels in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Q2. How should I store Insulin Isophane?
A Store Insulin Isophane in the refrigerator. Do not freeze. Once opened, keep at room temperature and use within the recommended time.

Q3. Can Insulin Isophane be used with other medicines?
A Yes, it can be used with other diabetes medicines or insulins, but only under medical supervision.

Q4. What happens if I miss a dose of Insulin Isophane?
A If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular schedule.

Q5. Is Insulin Isophane safe during pregnancy?
A Yes, but it should be used only under the guidance of a doctor, as dosage adjustments may be required.