Nevirapine

Introduction

Nevirapine is an antiretroviral medicine that belongs to the class of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). It is mainly prescribed for the treatment of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. By lowering the viral load in the body, Nevirapine helps strengthen the immune system and reduces the risk of HIV-related complications. When taken with other antiretroviral drugs, it improves quality of life and prevents the spread of HIV infection. This medicine should always be taken under medical supervision.

Uses of Nevirapine

• Helps in the treatment of HIV infection
• Reduces viral load and strengthens immunity
• Used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs
• Prevents mother-to-child transmission of HIV during childbirth

How Nevirapine Works

Nevirapine works by blocking the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which the HIV virus needs to replicate. By inhibiting this process, it prevents the virus from multiplying in the body, thereby lowering the viral load and improving immune function.

Benefits of Nevirapine

• Effective control of HIV infection
• Boosts the immune system
• Reduces chances of HIV transmission
• Improves life expectancy and quality of life

How to Take Nevirapine

Nevirapine should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor. It is usually taken orally with or without food. The dosage depends on the patient’s medical condition, weight, and response to treatment. It is important to take it regularly at the same time each day to maintain consistent drug levels in the body. Do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor.

Type of Dosage Available

• Nevirapine Tablets
• Nevirapine Oral Suspension

Side Effects of Nevirapine

• Skin rash
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Fever
• Liver problems (severe but rare)
• Allergic reactions (rare)

Safety Advice

• Always take under medical supervision
• Regular liver function tests are recommended
• Inform your doctor about any allergies or liver problems
• Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment
• Not recommended for self-medication or sudden discontinuation
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is Nevirapine used for?
A Nevirapine is used to treat HIV infection and prevent its spread. It helps reduce viral load and strengthens the immune system.

Q2. Can Nevirapine cure HIV?
A No, Nevirapine does not cure HIV, but it helps manage the infection effectively when used with other antiretroviral medicines.

Q3. What are the common side effects of Nevirapine?
A The common side effects include rash, nausea, headache, fatigue, and fever. Severe liver problems may occur in rare cases.

Q4. How should I take Nevirapine?
A Nevirapine should be taken orally, at the same time each day, as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip or stop without medical advice.

Q5. Is Nevirapine safe during pregnancy?
A Nevirapine may be prescribed during pregnancy to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, but only under a doctor’s supervision.