Abacavir + Dolutegravir + Lamivudine

Introduction

Abacavir + Dolutegravir + Lamivudine is a powerful combination of three antiretroviral medications used in the treatment of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. This fixed-dose combination works by lowering the viral load in the body and boosting immunity, helping patients lead a healthier life. It is usually prescribed as part of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and is effective in preventing the progression of HIV to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). The medicine is available in oral tablet form and should be taken under medical supervision.

Uses of Abacavir + Dolutegravir + Lamivudine

• Treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and adolescents
• Reduces viral load and increases CD4 cell count
• Helps prevent HIV from progressing to AIDS

How Abacavir + Dolutegravir + Lamivudine works

This combination contains three active ingredients: Abacavir, Dolutegravir, and Lamivudine. Abacavir and Lamivudine are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), while Dolutegravir is an integrase inhibitor. Together, they block enzymes required by the virus to multiply, thus reducing the viral count in the blood.

Benefits of Abacavir + Dolutegravir + Lamivudine

• Convenient single-pill regimen improves treatment adherence
• Effectively lowers HIV viral load in the body
• Boosts immune function and prevents opportunistic infections
• Well-tolerated with a favorable safety profile

How to take Abacavir + Dolutegravir + Lamivudine

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken once daily, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not skip doses, and take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in the body.

Type of Dosage Available

• Abacavir + Dolutegravir + Lamivudine 600mg/50mg/300mg Tablets

Side effects of Abacavir + Dolutegravir + Lamivudine

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Trouble sleeping
• Allergic reactions (rare but serious)
• Liver problems and increased liver enzymes
• Changes in body fat distribution

Safety advice

• Consult your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease
• Not recommended during pregnancy unless advised by your doctor
• Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine
• Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking
• Monitor liver function and blood tests regularly

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I stop taking Abacavir + Dolutegravir + Lamivudine if I feel better?

No, do not stop the medicine without consulting your doctor. Stopping it suddenly may cause the virus to become resistant.

Q: Is this medicine a cure for HIV?

No, it is not a cure but helps control HIV and improves quality of life when taken regularly.

Q: Can this medicine be taken with food?

Yes, it can be taken with or without food as advised by your doctor.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double the dose.

Q: Is regular monitoring needed during treatment?

Yes, periodic blood tests and liver function tests are recommended to monitor the response and detect any side effects early.