Acarbose + Metformin

Introduction

Acarbose + Metformin is a combination medicine used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps in maintaining blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are not enough. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity and reduces glucose production in the liver, while Acarbose delays carbohydrate absorption in the intestines. Together, they provide effective glycemic control, especially after meals. This combination is prescribed for adults and is often part of a broader diabetes management plan.

Uses of Acarbose + Metformin

• Type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Postprandial (after meal) blood sugar control
• Prevention of diabetes-related complications

How Acarbose + Metformin Works

Metformin works by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in the body’s cells. Acarbose, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, slows down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates from the intestine. This dual action helps control both fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels effectively.

Benefits of Acarbose + Metformin

• Controls blood sugar effectively throughout the day
• Reduces the risk of long-term diabetes complications
• Works well in overweight or obese diabetic patients
• Minimal risk of hypoglycemia when used alone
• Improves overall insulin function and glucose tolerance

How to Take Acarbose + Metformin

This medication should be taken with meals to maximize its effect on post-meal sugar levels. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Follow your doctor's dosage instructions strictly. Do not skip doses or stop without medical advice.

Type of Dosage Available

• Oral tablets
• Extended-release tablets (in some brands)

Side Effects of Acarbose + Metformin

• Stomach upset or discomfort
• Flatulence or bloating
• Diarrhea
• Loss of appetite
• Lactic acidosis (rare but serious)
• Hypoglycemia (when combined with other antidiabetics)

Safety Advice

• Monitor blood sugar levels regularly
• Not recommended for patients with severe kidney or liver disease
• Avoid alcohol while on this medication
• Inform your doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding
• Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Acarbose + Metformin used for?
A: It is used to manage blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly to control post-meal glucose spikes.

Q: Can this medication cause low blood sugar?
A: It usually does not cause hypoglycemia unless taken with other diabetes medicines like insulin or sulfonylureas.

Q: When should I take Acarbose + Metformin?
A: Take it with meals to effectively reduce the rise in blood sugar after eating.

Q: Can I take this medicine during pregnancy?
A: Consult your doctor before using it during pregnancy, as adjustments may be needed based on your condition.

Q: What should I avoid while taking this medicine?
A: Avoid alcohol and high-sugar foods. Stick to a diabetic-friendly diet and regular exercise.