Albumin

Albumin is a vital protein found in the blood that helps maintain fluid balance, transport nutrients, and support overall health. It is commonly used in medical treatments to restore blood volume in conditions such as burns, liver disease, and kidney disorders. Albumin is available in injection form and is administered under medical supervision to prevent complications caused by low protein levels in the body.

Uses of Albumin

• Treats low blood protein levels (hypoalbuminemia).
• Restores blood volume in shock and severe burns.
• Used in liver diseases like cirrhosis and ascites.
• Supports kidney function in nephrotic syndrome.
• Aids in fluid management during surgeries and critical care.

How Albumin Works

Albumin works by increasing the plasma volume in the blood, helping to maintain blood pressure and fluid balance. It binds to various substances, including hormones and medications, assisting in their transport through the bloodstream.

Benefits of Albumin

• Restores blood pressure in critically ill patients.
• Prevents fluid buildup in conditions like liver disease.
• Improves kidney function in certain disorders.
• Enhances recovery from burns and major surgeries.
• Helps transport essential nutrients and hormones.

How to Take Albumin

• Administered as an injection by a healthcare professional.
• Dosage depends on the patient's medical condition and response.
• Monitor for any allergic reactions during administration.
• Hydration levels should be maintained during treatment.
• Do not self-administer; always follow medical guidance.

Types of Dosage Available

• Albumin 5% Injection
• Albumin 20% Injection

Side Effects of Albumin

• Allergic reactions such as rash or itching.
• Fever and chills.
• Breathing difficulties.
• Fluid overload, leading to swelling.
• Nausea or vomiting in some cases.

Safety Advice

• Use under medical supervision only.
• Inform your doctor about any existing health conditions.
• Avoid use in patients with severe heart failure.
• Monitor fluid levels to prevent overload.
• Store injections as per the manufacturer’s instructions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Albumin used for?
A: It is used to treat low protein levels, restore blood volume, and manage liver and kidney diseases.

Q: Can Albumin be self-administered?
A: No, it must be administered by a healthcare professional.

Q: Are there any side effects of Albumin?
A: Possible side effects include fever, allergic reactions, and fluid overload.

Q: How long does Albumin stay in the body?
A: The effects usually last for a few hours to days, depending on the condition.

Q: Is Albumin safe for pregnant women?
A: It should be used during pregnancy only if prescribed by a doctor.