Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate is a medication used to treat high levels of potassium in the blood, a condition known as hyperkalemia. This medicine helps the body remove excess potassium, which can be dangerous if not treated. It works by exchanging calcium ions for potassium ions in the intestines, allowing potassium to be eliminated through the stool. It is commonly prescribed to patients with kidney problems or those undergoing dialysis. This medication is available in the form of powder or suspension and should be taken under the supervision of a doctor.

Uses of Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate

• Treats hyperkalemia (high potassium levels)
• Used in patients with kidney failure
• Helps prevent heart rhythm problems caused by high potassium
• Supports electrolyte balance in the body

How Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate Works

Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate works by binding to potassium in the intestines and exchanging it with calcium. This helps remove the extra potassium from the body through stools, reducing potassium levels in the blood.

Benefits of Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate

• Helps control high potassium levels quickly
• Prevents complications like irregular heartbeat
• Useful for patients with chronic kidney disease
• Improves overall electrolyte balance

How to Take Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually given by mouth or as an enema, depending on your condition. Mix the powder with water or a soft food if taken orally. Do not take it with fruit juices or foods high in potassium. Follow your doctor’s dosage instructions carefully.

Types of Dosage Available

• Oral Powder for Suspension
• Rectal Enema (under medical supervision)

Side Effects of Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate

• Constipation
• Nausea or vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Stomach discomfort or bloating
• Rarely, low calcium or magnesium levels
• Severe intestinal problems (in rare cases)

Safety Advice

• Do not use without medical supervision
• Inform your doctor if you have bowel issues
• Not recommended in patients with low calcium levels
• Avoid taking with antacids or laxatives containing magnesium or aluminum
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before use

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What is Calcium Polystyrene Sulphonate used for?
A. It is used to treat high potassium levels (hyperkalemia) in patients, especially those with kidney problems.

Q. How should I take this medicine?
A. Take it by mouth or as an enema, as prescribed by your doctor. Do not mix it with fruit juice or potassium-rich food.

Q. Are there any side effects?
A. Common side effects include constipation, stomach upset, and nausea. Serious side effects are rare but possible.

Q. Can I take it with other medicines?
A. Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, as this medicine may interact with some drugs.

Q. Is it safe during pregnancy?
A. Use during pregnancy should be done only after consulting with a healthcare provider.