Canagliflozin

Canagliflozin is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to the class of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, which help lower blood sugar levels by removing excess glucose through urine. This medication is often prescribed alongside diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control. It may also help reduce the risk of heart and kidney complications in diabetic patients. Available in tablet form, Canagliflozin is a commonly used treatment option for managing diabetes effectively.

Uses of Canagliflozin

• Management of type 2 diabetes
• Reduces blood sugar levels
• Helps in weight management
• May lower the risk of heart disease
• Supports kidney function in diabetic patients

How Canagliflozin Works

Canagliflozin works by blocking the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, preventing glucose reabsorption into the bloodstream. Instead, excess glucose is eliminated through urine, reducing overall blood sugar levels and improving glycemic control.

Benefits of Canagliflozin

• Effectively lowers blood sugar levels
• Promotes weight loss in diabetic patients
• Reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases
• Helps manage high blood pressure
• Improves kidney function in diabetes-related complications

How to Take Canagliflozin

Take Canagliflozin as prescribed by your doctor, usually once daily before or after a meal. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush or chew the tablet. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is recommended during treatment.

Types of Dosage Available

• 100 mg tablets
• 300 mg tablets

Side Effects of Canagliflozin

• Frequent urination
• Dehydration
• Urinary tract infections
• Low blood pressure
• Increased risk of genital infections
• In rare cases, kidney problems

Safety Advice

• Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration
• Monitor blood sugar levels regularly
• Not recommended for type 1 diabetes patients
• Consult a doctor if you have kidney or heart issues
• Avoid alcohol as it may increase dehydration risk

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is Canagliflozin used for?
A: It is used to lower blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes patients.

Q: How does Canagliflozin help in weight loss?
A: It removes excess glucose through urine, which may contribute to weight loss.

Q: Can Canagliflozin be taken on an empty stomach?
A: Yes, but it is usually recommended to take it with food to reduce side effects.

Q: Does Canagliflozin cause dehydration?
A: Yes, increased urination may lead to dehydration, so drink plenty of fluids.

Q: Can I take Canagliflozin if I have kidney disease?
A: Consult your doctor before use, as it may not be suitable for severe kidney issues.