Capecitabine

Capecitabine is an oral chemotherapy drug used to treat different types of cancers, including breast, colon, and rectal cancer. It belongs to the class of fluoropyrimidine carbamates and is converted into its active form (5-fluorouracil) inside the body to kill cancer cells. Capecitabine is commonly prescribed as a part of cancer treatment plans, either alone or in combination with other medicines. It helps slow the growth and spread of cancer cells, improving patient outcomes.

Uses of Capecitabine

• Treatment of breast cancer
• Used in colon cancer therapy
• Helps in the treatment of rectal cancer
• Often combined with other chemotherapy drugs
• Slows the growth of cancer cells

How Capecitabine Works

Capecitabine is converted into an active anticancer drug called 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in the body. This active compound interferes with the DNA synthesis of cancer cells, preventing them from growing and multiplying. By blocking cell division, Capecitabine slows down tumor growth and helps shrink cancerous masses.

Benefits of Capecitabine

• Effectively treats different types of cancer
• Can be taken orally, reducing hospital visits
• Targets cancer cells while minimizing damage to normal cells
• Often used in combination therapy for better results
• Improves survival rates in cancer patients

How to Take Capecitabine

• Take Capecitabine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water, after meals.
• Do not crush or chew the tablet.
• Follow the prescribed dosage schedule carefully.
• Drink plenty of water while taking this medicine.

Types of Dosage Available

• Capecitabine 150 mg Tablets
• Capecitabine 500 mg Tablets

Side Effects of Capecitabine

• Common side effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
• Less common side effects: Fatigue, hand-foot syndrome, loss of appetite
• Severe side effects: Chest pain, severe diarrhea, jaundice
• Skin reactions like redness, swelling, and peeling
• Seek medical attention for severe allergic reactions

Safety Advice

• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Capecitabine.
• Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease.
• Use effective contraception during treatment.
• Do not take it if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Stay hydrated to prevent dehydration from side effects.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Capecitabine used for?
A: Capecitabine is used to treat breast, colon, and rectal cancer.

Q: How should I take Capecitabine?
A: Take it after meals with water, exactly as prescribed by your doctor.

Q: Can Capecitabine cause diarrhea?
A: Yes, diarrhea is a common side effect. Drink plenty of fluids and consult your doctor if it becomes severe.

Q: Is Capecitabine safe during pregnancy?
A: No, it should not be taken during pregnancy as it may harm the baby.

Q: Can I stop taking Capecitabine if I feel better?
A: No, complete the full course as advised by your doctor to ensure effective treatment.