Capreomycin

Capreomycin is an antibiotic medication primarily used in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB). It is classified as a second-line anti-tuberculosis drug and is often administered when first-line treatments fail or when the TB strain is resistant to other medications. Capreomycin is given by injection and is typically used in combination with other TB drugs to enhance effectiveness and prevent resistance. Its usage requires close medical supervision due to the risk of side effects and the need for precise dosing.

Uses of Capreomycin

• Treatment of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
• Used as part of combination therapy for TB
• Alternative option for patients not responding to first-line TB medications

How Capreomycin Works

Capreomycin works by inhibiting protein synthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, thereby stopping the growth and multiplication of the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis.

Benefits of Capreomycin

• Effective against drug-resistant TB strains
• Helps manage TB when other treatments fail
• Used in combination to improve treatment success

How to Take Capreomycin

Capreomycin is administered as an intramuscular injection by a healthcare provider. The dosage and duration depend on the severity of the TB infection and the patient's overall condition. It is crucial to complete the full course to prevent relapse or resistance.

Type of Dosage Available

• Injection
• Powder for injection

Side Effects of Capreomycin

• Pain at injection site
• Hearing loss (ototoxicity)
• Kidney dysfunction
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dizziness
• Electrolyte imbalance

Safety Advice

• Monitor kidney and hearing function regularly
• Use under strict medical supervision
• Inform your doctor of any hearing problems or kidney disease
• Not recommended during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary
• Ensure proper hydration during treatment

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Capreomycin used for?
A: Capreomycin is used to treat multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis when first-line TB treatments fail.

Q: How is Capreomycin administered?
A: It is given as an intramuscular injection by a healthcare professional.

Q: Can Capreomycin cause hearing problems?
A: Yes, hearing loss is a known side effect and should be monitored during treatment.

Q: Is Capreomycin safe during pregnancy?
A: It should only be used if clearly needed and prescribed by your doctor.

Q: Do I need other medications with Capreomycin?
A: Yes, it is always used in combination with other anti-TB drugs for effective treatment.