Cilostazol

Cilostazol is a medication primarily used to improve symptoms of intermittent claudication, which is pain caused by reduced blood flow to the legs. It is classified as a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor that helps improve blood circulation and increase walking distance for people suffering from peripheral artery disease. Cilostazol works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, which improves blood flow, especially in the legs, providing relief from pain and discomfort while walking.

Uses of Cilostazol

• Used to treat intermittent claudication
• Helps improve walking distance in patients with peripheral artery disease
• Improves blood flow to the legs

How Cilostazol Works

Cilostazol works by inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase III, which leads to increased levels of cyclic AMP in blood vessels. This helps relax the blood vessels, particularly in the legs, improving blood circulation and reducing the pain caused by poor circulation in people with peripheral artery disease.

Benefits of Cilostazol

• Improves walking ability in patients with intermittent claudication
• Increases blood flow to the legs, reducing leg pain
• Enhances quality of life for individuals with peripheral artery disease
• Helps in managing symptoms of poor circulation in the legs

How to Take Cilostazol

Cilostazol is typically taken orally in the form of a tablet. The usual recommended dose is 100 mg twice a day, taken on an empty stomach. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and timing. Do not take more than prescribed, and inform your doctor if you experience any side effects.

Type of Dosage Available

• Cilostazol oral tablets (50 mg, 100 mg)

Side Effects of Cilostazol

• Common side effects: Headache, diarrhea, dizziness, palpitations
• Severe side effects: Heart problems, irregular heartbeat, swelling of the ankles, liver damage
• May cause dizziness or fainting, especially when standing up quickly

Safety Advice

• Do not take Cilostazol if you have a history of heart failure or severe heart disease.
• Consult your doctor before using Cilostazol if you have liver or kidney disease.
• Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication, as it may increase side effects.
• Use with caution if you are taking other medications for heart or blood pressure conditions.
• Monitor for signs of abnormal heart rhythms or swelling in the legs while on Cilostazol.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How long does it take for Cilostazol to show results?

A: It may take 4 to 8 weeks to notice an improvement in walking ability and a reduction in leg pain.

Q: Can I take Cilostazol with other medications?

A: Cilostazol may interact with other medications. Always inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking.

Q: Is Cilostazol safe for people with heart disease?

A: Cilostazol should not be used in individuals with heart failure or severe heart disease. Consult your doctor for alternative treatment options.

Q: Can I stop taking Cilostazol suddenly?

A: Do not stop taking Cilostazol without your doctor's advice, as it may lead to worsening symptoms. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions for discontinuation.