Disulfiram

Disulfiram is a medication used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism. It works by producing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed, which helps discourage the patient from drinking. Disulfiram does not cure alcoholism or remove the craving for alcohol but acts as a deterrent. It is usually prescribed as part of a complete treatment program that includes counseling and support. The medicine is effective when used under strict medical supervision and combined with a strong commitment to abstain from alcohol.

Uses of Disulfiram

• Treatment of chronic alcoholism
• Deterrent to alcohol consumption
• Supportive therapy in alcohol de-addiction programs

How Disulfiram works

Disulfiram blocks the enzyme that breaks down alcohol, causing an accumulation of acetaldehyde when alcohol is consumed, leading to unpleasant symptoms and discouraging drinking.

Benefits of Disulfiram

• Helps maintain alcohol abstinence
• Supports long-term recovery in alcohol dependence
• Acts as a psychological deterrent to alcohol use

How to take Disulfiram

Disulfiram is usually taken once daily, as prescribed by the doctor. Avoid alcohol for at least 12 hours before starting the medication. Continue to avoid alcohol during treatment and for up to two weeks after stopping the medicine.

Type of Dosage Available

• Tablet

Side effects of Disulfiram

• Drowsiness
• Metallic or garlic-like taste
• Headache
• Skin rash or acne
• Severe reaction with alcohol (nausea, flushing, palpitations, vomiting)

Safety advice

• Do not consume alcohol during and 14 days after stopping Disulfiram
• Inform your doctor about liver or heart conditions
• Use with caution in patients with diabetes or thyroid disorders
• Avoid using products containing alcohol like cough syrups, sauces, or perfumes
• Store in a cool and dry place away from light

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What is Disulfiram used for?
A. Disulfiram is used to help treat chronic alcoholism by producing unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed.

Q. Can I drink alcohol after stopping Disulfiram?
A. You should avoid alcohol for at least 14 days after stopping Disulfiram due to possible severe reactions.

Q. What happens if I drink alcohol while on Disulfiram?
A. You may experience nausea, vomiting, flushing, headache, and chest pain. It can be dangerous and even life-threatening.

Q. Is Disulfiram a cure for alcoholism?
A. No, it is not a cure but helps as part of a treatment plan by discouraging alcohol use.

Q. How long can I take Disulfiram?
A. Duration depends on your condition and doctor’s advice. It is often used for several months as part of a structured program.