Dorzolamide

Dorzolamide is a medication primarily used to treat elevated intraocular pressure caused by conditions like glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It belongs to a class of drugs known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, which work by decreasing the production of fluid inside the eye. By reducing this fluid buildup, Dorzolamide helps in preventing vision loss and other eye complications. This medicine is typically available in the form of an eye drop and is used either alone or in combination with other eye medications.

Uses of Dorzolamide

• Used to treat open-angle glaucoma
• Helps manage ocular hypertension
• Reduces elevated eye pressure
• Prevents optic nerve damage due to high eye pressure
• Used in combination therapy with other glaucoma medications

How Dorzolamide Works

Dorzolamide works by inhibiting the enzyme carbonic anhydrase in the eye. This decreases the production of aqueous humor, the fluid inside the eye, leading to reduced intraocular pressure.

Benefits of Dorzolamide

• Effectively lowers eye pressure
• Prevents progression of glaucoma
• Reduces the risk of vision loss
• Can be used with other medications
• Easy to administer as eye drops

How to Take Dorzolamide

Dorzolamide should be used as prescribed by your doctor, usually one drop in the affected eye(s) two to three times daily. Wash hands before use, and avoid touching the dropper tip. Close the eye gently after administration and press on the corner of the eye to prevent the medicine from draining. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully for the best results.

Type of Dosage Available

• Eye Drops
• Combination Eye Drops (with Timolol)

Side Effects of Dorzolamide

• Burning or stinging in the eye
• Bitter taste in the mouth
• Blurred vision
• Eye redness or discomfort
• Headache
• Allergic reactions (rare)
• Swelling of the eye or eyelids (rare)

Safety Advice

• Do not touch the dropper tip to avoid contamination
• Remove contact lenses before use and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting
• Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver problems
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of allergies to sulfa drugs
• Consult your doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Dorzolamide used for?
A: Dorzolamide is used to treat high eye pressure due to glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

Q: Can I use Dorzolamide with other eye drops?
A: Yes, but maintain at least a 10-minute gap between different eye medications.

Q: Are there any side effects of using Dorzolamide?
A: Common side effects include stinging, bitter taste, and eye irritation. Severe side effects are rare.

Q: Is Dorzolamide safe during pregnancy?
A: Use only if prescribed by a doctor after evaluating the risks and benefits.

Q: How long does Dorzolamide take to work?
A: It typically begins to reduce eye pressure within a few hours, with full effect in a few days.