Hydrogen Peroxide

Introduction

**Hydrogen Peroxide** is a commonly used antiseptic and disinfectant available in various concentrations. It is widely used to clean wounds, prevent infection, and disinfect surfaces. It works by releasing oxygen when it comes into contact with tissues, which helps remove dead skin and cleanse the affected area. Apart from medical use, it also has applications in oral hygiene and household cleaning. Its antiseptic and oxidizing properties make it an effective and versatile compound used both in healthcare settings and at home.

Uses of Hydrogen Peroxide

• Cleans minor cuts, scrapes, and burns
• Kills bacteria and prevents infection
• Used in mouth rinses for oral hygiene
• Disinfects surfaces and tools
• Used in acne treatment and skin cleansing
• Can be used for earwax removal (in diluted form)

How Hydrogen Peroxide works

Hydrogen Peroxide works by releasing oxygen when applied to tissues. This bubbling action helps remove dead cells and cleanse wounds. The oxygen release creates an environment that kills harmful microorganisms, making it effective for disinfection and antiseptic purposes.

Benefits of Hydrogen Peroxide

• Effective antiseptic for minor wounds
• Reduces risk of infection
• Affordable and widely available
• Multi-purpose for household and medical use
• Helps in whitening teeth and oral care (when diluted)

How to take Hydrogen Peroxide

Hydrogen Peroxide is used externally. Apply directly to wounds using a clean cotton swab or gauze. For mouth rinsing, use only diluted solutions (3% or less), and never swallow. For ear cleaning, a few drops of diluted Hydrogen Peroxide can be placed in the ear canal, followed by drainage. Always follow the instructions on the label or consult a healthcare provider before use.

Type of Dosage Available

• Topical liquid solution (3%)
• Mouth rinse (diluted form)
• Topical gel formulation
• Disinfectant sprays

Side effects of Hydrogen Peroxide

• Stinging or burning at application site
• Skin irritation or dryness
• Whitening or blistering of skin (prolonged use)
• Gastrointestinal upset if swallowed
• Eye irritation if accidentally splashed

Safety advice

• Use only as directed; avoid overuse
• Do not use on deep wounds or serious burns
• Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes
• Not for internal use unless specifically diluted and prescribed
• Store away from heat and direct sunlight

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Hydrogen Peroxide used for?
A: It is used to clean wounds, prevent infection, disinfect surfaces, and as a diluted oral rinse.

Q: Can Hydrogen Peroxide be used to whiten teeth?
A: Yes, diluted Hydrogen Peroxide is sometimes used in mouthwashes and teeth whitening products under professional guidance.

Q: Is Hydrogen Peroxide safe for skin?
A: Yes, when used as directed. Overuse or high concentrations can cause irritation or burns.

Q: Can Hydrogen Peroxide be swallowed?
A: No, it should not be ingested. If using as a mouth rinse, do not swallow and rinse thoroughly with water afterward.

Q: How should Hydrogen Peroxide be stored?
A: Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and heat sources. Keep tightly sealed.