Insulin Degludec

Insulin Degludec is a long-acting insulin used to control high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus. It helps manage both type 1 and type 2 diabetes by providing a steady and prolonged release of insulin, reducing the risk of blood sugar fluctuations. It is administered as an injection and is often prescribed for individuals requiring long-term blood sugar control. Regular use, along with a healthy diet and exercise, helps prevent diabetes complications such as kidney disease, nerve problems, and blindness.

Uses of Insulin Degludec

• Management of type 1 diabetes
• Control of type 2 diabetes
• Prevention of blood sugar spikes and drops
• Improves overall glucose metabolism

How Insulin Degludec Works

Insulin Degludec works by replacing the insulin that the body cannot produce naturally. It ensures a slow, continuous release of insulin, maintaining stable blood sugar levels throughout the day and night. Unlike short-acting insulins, it provides a long-lasting effect, reducing the need for frequent injections.

Benefits of Insulin Degludec

• Provides long-lasting blood sugar control
• Reduces the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
• Requires fewer injections compared to other insulins
• Helps prevent diabetes-related complications

How to Take Insulin Degludec

Insulin Degludec is administered as a subcutaneous injection under the skin, usually once a day at the same time. Your doctor will determine the correct dose based on your blood sugar levels, diet, and lifestyle. Do not shake the insulin pen before use, and always use a new needle for each injection.

Types of Dosage Available

• Insulin Degludec 100 units/mL injection
• Insulin Degludec 200 units/mL injection

Side Effects of Insulin Degludec

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
• Injection site reactions (redness, swelling)
• Weight gain
• Headache
• Skin rash or itching
• Swelling in the hands or feet

Safety Advice

• Monitor blood sugar levels regularly
• Do not share insulin pens with others
• Rotate injection sites to avoid skin thickening
• Avoid alcohol as it may affect blood sugar levels
• Consult a doctor before using during pregnancy or breastfeeding

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How long does Insulin Degludec last in the body?
A: Insulin Degludec provides blood sugar control for up to 42 hours, making it longer-lasting than other basal insulins.

Q: Can Insulin Degludec be mixed with other insulins?
A: No, it should not be mixed with other insulins. Use it separately as prescribed by your doctor.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but do not take two doses at once. Consult your doctor for guidance.

Q: Can Insulin Degludec cause weight gain?
A: Yes, some users may experience weight gain due to improved glucose metabolism. A healthy diet and exercise can help manage weight.

Q: Is Insulin Degludec safe for elderly patients?
A: Yes, but elderly patients should use it with caution to avoid hypoglycemia. Regular blood sugar monitoring is recommended.