Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide + Rifampicin

Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide + Rifampicin is a combination medicine used to treat tuberculosis (TB). It is a powerful anti-tuberculosis regimen that helps in eradicating TB bacteria from the body. This combination works by preventing the growth and spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria responsible for TB. It is usually prescribed as part of a multi-drug therapy to prevent resistance and ensure effective treatment.

Uses of Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide + Rifampicin

• Treatment of tuberculosis (TB)
• Prevention of TB infection in high-risk individuals
• Helps in reducing the bacterial load in TB patients
• Prevents drug resistance when used in combination therapy

How Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide + Rifampicin Works

Isoniazid stops the bacteria from forming their protective cell wall, Pyrazinamide disrupts bacterial energy production, and Rifampicin inhibits bacterial RNA synthesis. Together, they work to eliminate TB bacteria from the body, making the treatment more effective.

Benefits of Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide + Rifampicin

• Effectively kills TB bacteria
• Reduces the risk of developing drug-resistant TB
• Speeds up the recovery process
• Helps in complete eradication of tuberculosis
• Essential part of the TB treatment regimen

How to Take Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide + Rifampicin

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal, to improve absorption. Follow the full course of treatment to prevent TB recurrence.

Types of Dosage Available

• Tablets
• Capsules
• Oral suspension

Side Effects of Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide + Rifampicin

• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Hepatitis (liver problems)
• Red or orange-colored urine and sweat
• Peripheral neuropathy (tingling sensation in hands and feet)
• Skin rashes

Safety Advice

• Avoid alcohol to prevent liver damage
• Take the medicine on an empty stomach for better absorption
• Report any signs of liver issues such as yellowing of the skin or dark urine
• Not recommended for people with severe liver disease
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Isoniazid + Pyrazinamide + Rifampicin used for?
A. It is used for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) and to prevent drug-resistant TB.

Q: Can this medicine be taken with food?
A. No, it is best taken on an empty stomach for better absorption.

Q: Why does this medicine change the color of urine?
A. Rifampicin causes harmless red or orange discoloration of urine, sweat, and tears.

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking this medicine?
A. No, alcohol should be avoided as it increases the risk of liver damage.

Q: How long do I need to take this medicine?
A. The duration of treatment varies but usually lasts for 6 months or more, depending on the severity of TB.