Liquid Paraffin

Liquid paraffin is a medication commonly used as a lubricant laxative to relieve constipation and promote regular bowel movements. It works by coating the stool and the intestinal lining, which helps to soften the stool and make it easier to pass.

This medication is often prescribed for conditions such as chronic constipation, hemorrhoids, and other disorders where softening of stool is beneficial. By providing gentle lubrication of the intestines, liquid paraffin helps reduce straining during bowel movements, supports digestive comfort, and promotes smoother and more regular bowel function. 

Due to its lubrication property, it is also useful for conditions such as dry eyes and skin Dryness when used topically.

Uses of Liquid Paraffin

• Ease Chronic Constipation: It helps soften hard stools, making bowel movements smoother and more comfortable. Regular use can reduce straining, prevent discomfort, and support overall digestive ease without causing abrupt or harsh effects.
• Treat Hemorrhoids: Reduce irritation and pain in sensitive areas. It soothes swelling, eases discomfort during movement, and supports healing by keeping the area soft and protected from friction or dryness.
• Reduce Skin Dryness: It hydrates dry, rough, or flaky skin, helping reduce irritation and redness. Regular application can calm discomfort, improve softness, and support healing in areas affected by persistent dryness or sensitivity.
• Moisturize The Eyes: When used carefully around the eyes, it helps keep them moist and comfortable. It can reduce irritation caused by dryness, supporting natural lubrication and easing discomfort from environmental factors like wind or prolonged screen use.

Liquid paraffin is commonly available in India:

Dosage Form: Liquid (Syrup / Oral Suspension)

Strength: 5–15 ml (per dose) depending on formulation and age (check product label)

How Liquid Paraffin Works

Liquid Paraffin works as a lubricant laxative by coating the intestinal walls and softening stool, making it easier to pass. When applied to the skin, it creates a protective barrier that locks in moisture, keeping the skin hydrated and preventing dryness.

Benefits of Liquid Paraffin

• Provides quick relief from constipation
• Hydrates and nourishes dry skin
• Reduces itching and irritation
• Forms a protective layer on the skin
• Safe for use in infants and elderly individuals

How to Take Liquid Paraffin

Usually taken orally with water, once or twice daily, or as directed by your physician. Can be taken before bedtime for best results. Shake well before use.

Duration: Typically used for a few days to relieve constipation, or as advised by your physician, depending on severity and individual response.

Types of Dosage Available

• Liquid Paraffin Oral Solution
• Liquid Paraffin Topical Cream
• Liquid Paraffin-Based Moisturizing Lotion

Side Effects of Liquid Paraffin

• Abdominal cramps
• Nausea or bloating
• Diarrhea
• Skin irritation or rashes (topical use)
• Anal leakage (if taken in excess)

Safety Advice

• Do not take it for an extended period without medical supervision.
• Avoid using on broken or infected skin.
• Consult a doctor before using it for infants or elderly individuals.
• Drink plenty of water when taking it orally.
• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What conditions is liquid paraffin prescribed for?
A: Liquid paraffin is prescribed for constipation, dry stools, and as a bowel lubricant before medical procedures, easing the passage of stools without straining.

Q: Can liquid paraffin be used to relieve constipation effectively?
A: Yes, it softens stool by coating it and the intestinal lining, making bowel movements easier. Effectiveness depends on correct dosage and consistent use.

Q: Is liquid paraffin safe for treating chronic constipation in adults?
A: Generally safe short-term, but long-term use may reduce absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Chronic constipation should be managed under medical supervision.

Q: Can liquid paraffin be used in children or infants for constipation relief?
A: It can be used cautiously in children. Rarely in infants due to aspiration risk. Pediatric dosage must follow the doctor's guidance.

Q: How often should liquid paraffin be taken for optimal results?
A: Usually once or twice daily, depending on severity. Follow the healthcare provider's instructions to prevent dependency or side effects.

Q: Is liquid paraffin safe for use in elderly patients?
A: Often safe, but caution is advised in the elderly with swallowing difficulties, lung disease, or long-term use due to aspiration or nutrient absorption risks.

Q: What steps should be taken if liquid paraffin is accidentally overdosed?
A: Seek medical attention immediately. An overdose can cause diarrhea, abdominal cramps, or vomiting. Supportive care and hydration are required until symptoms resolve.

Q: What actions should be taken if an allergic reaction or side effect occurs from liquid paraffin?
A: Stop use immediately. Seek medical help if severe. Mild reactions may resolve after discontinuation; serious effects like rash, itching, or breathing difficulty require urgent care.

Q: How long does it take to show symptomatic improvement?
A: Stool softening usually occurs within 6–8 hours orally, sometimes up to 24 hours, depending on individual metabolism, dosage, and constipation severity.