Losartan

Losartan is a medication commonly prescribed to manage high blood pressure and protect the kidneys from damage caused by diabetes. It belongs to the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) class, which helps relax blood vessels for smoother blood flow. Doctors recommend Losartan to lower the risk of strokes in patients with heart conditions. Available in different strengths, it is widely used as a long-term treatment for hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases.

Uses of Losartan

• Treats high blood pressure (hypertension)
• Reduces the risk of strokes in heart patients
• Protects kidney function in diabetic patients
• Helps in managing heart failure

How Losartan Works

Losartan blocks the action of angiotensin II, a substance that tightens blood vessels. By relaxing the vessels, it improves blood circulation and lowers blood pressure. This helps reduce strain on the heart and prevents further complications such as kidney damage.

Benefits of Losartan

• Effectively lowers blood pressure
• Prevents stroke in at-risk individuals
• Protects kidney health in diabetes patients
• Reduces heart failure symptoms

How to Take Losartan

Losartan is usually taken once daily, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Follow your doctor’s prescription for the correct dosage. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible, but avoid double dosing.

Types of Dosage Available

• Losartan 25 mg tablets
• Losartan 50 mg tablets
• Losartan 100 mg tablets

Side Effects of Losartan

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Fatigue and weakness
• Increased potassium levels
• Low blood pressure
• Allergic reactions (rare)

Safety Advice

• Avoid alcohol as it may lower blood pressure further
• Not recommended for use during pregnancy
• Regular kidney function tests may be required
• Monitor blood pressure regularly
• Inform your doctor about other medications you take

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can Losartan be taken on an empty stomach?
A. Yes, Losartan can be taken with or without food. However, taking it at the same time each day is recommended.

Q: How long does Losartan take to lower blood pressure?
A. It may take a few weeks to see the full effects of Losartan. Continue taking it regularly for the best results.

Q: Can I stop taking Losartan if my blood pressure is normal?
A. No, stopping Losartan suddenly can cause blood pressure spikes. Consult your doctor before making any changes.

Q: Does Losartan cause weight gain?
A. Weight gain is not a common side effect of Losartan. However, some people may experience fluid retention.

Q: Is Losartan safe for kidney patients?
A. Yes, Losartan is often prescribed to protect kidney function, especially in diabetic patients.