Magnesium Valproate

Magnesium Valproate is an anticonvulsant medication commonly prescribed to manage epilepsy and certain mood disorders like bipolar disorder. It is a magnesium salt form of valproic acid, which is known to stabilize electrical activity in the brain. Magnesium Valproate is often preferred for its improved gastrointestinal tolerance compared to sodium valproate. It helps in reducing the frequency and severity of seizures and can also stabilize mood swings in people with mood disorders.

Uses of Magnesium Valproate

• Treatment of epilepsy (various types of seizures)
• Management of bipolar disorder
• Prevention of migraine headaches (off-label)

How Magnesium Valproate Works

Magnesium Valproate works by increasing the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, a neurotransmitter that helps calm nerve activity and prevent seizures or mood swings.

Benefits of Magnesium Valproate

• Effective control of seizures
• Stabilizes mood in bipolar disorder
• Improved gastrointestinal tolerance
• May reduce migraine frequency (off-label use)

How to Take Magnesium Valproate

Take Magnesium Valproate exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with meals may help reduce stomach upset. Do not skip or double doses.

Type of Dosage Available

• Tablet
• Syrup

Side Effects of Magnesium Valproate

• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Weight gain
• Hair loss
• Tremors
• Sleepiness
• Liver dysfunction (rare)

Safety Advice

• Regular liver function tests are recommended
• Not recommended during pregnancy unless essential
• Use with caution in patients with liver disease
• Avoid alcohol while on this medication
• Inform your doctor about other ongoing medications

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What is Magnesium Valproate used for?
A. It is used to treat epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and sometimes for migraine prevention.

Q. Can Magnesium Valproate be taken on an empty stomach?
A. It can be taken with or without food, though with food is better for the stomach.

Q. Is it safe to use during pregnancy?
A. It should only be used if prescribed by your doctor, as it may pose risks during pregnancy.

Q. What if I miss a dose?
A. Take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one.

Q. Does Magnesium Valproate cause weight gain?
A. Yes, weight gain is a known side effect in some users.