Melphalan
Uses of Melphalan
- Multiple myeloma
- Ovarian cancer
- Breast cancer (off-label)
- Melanoma (in specific cases)
How Melphalan Works
Melphalan interferes with the growth of cancer cells by cross-linking DNA strands, thereby preventing their replication and leading to cell death.
Benefits of Melphalan
- Effective in treating multiple myeloma
- Useful in managing ovarian cancer
- Can be part of high-dose chemotherapy before stem cell transplant
- Slows the progression of cancer
How to Take Melphalan
Melphalan is usually taken orally or administered intravenously in a hospital. Dosage depends on the patient`s weight, medical condition, and treatment response. It should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Type of Dosage Available
- Tablets
- Injection
Side Effects of Melphalan
- Nausea and vomiting
- Bone marrow suppression
- Low blood cell counts
- Mouth sores
- Hair loss
- Increased risk of infection
Safety Advice
- Regular blood tests are necessary during treatment
- Avoid contact with people who have infections
- Use effective contraception during and after treatment
- Inform your doctor of any pre-existing conditions
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not take Melphalan
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is Melphalan used for?
A: Melphalan is used mainly for treating multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer.
Q: How is Melphalan administered?
A: It can be taken orally or given through intravenous injection, depending on the treatment plan.
Q: Are there any dietary restrictions while on Melphalan?
A: Follow your doctor `s advice regarding food and drink; avoid alcohol and maintain good nutrition.
Q: Can Melphalan cause hair loss?
A: Yes, hair loss may occur as a side effect, but it is usually temporary.
Q: Is it safe during pregnancy?
A: No, Melphalan can harm the unborn baby and should not be used during pregnancy.
Medicine Not Available for Melphalan
Uses of Melphalan
- Multiple myeloma
- Ovarian cancer
- Breast cancer (off-label)
- Melanoma (in specific cases)
How Melphalan Works
Melphalan interferes with the growth of cancer cells by cross-linking DNA strands, thereby preventing their replication and leading to cell death.
Benefits of Melphalan
- Effective in treating multiple myeloma
- Useful in managing ovarian cancer
- Can be part of high-dose chemotherapy before stem cell transplant
- Slows the progression of cancer
How to Take Melphalan
Melphalan is usually taken orally or administered intravenously in a hospital. Dosage depends on the patient`s weight, medical condition, and treatment response. It should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Type of Dosage Available
- Tablets
- Injection
Side Effects of Melphalan
- Nausea and vomiting
- Bone marrow suppression
- Low blood cell counts
- Mouth sores
- Hair loss
- Increased risk of infection
Safety Advice
- Regular blood tests are necessary during treatment
- Avoid contact with people who have infections
- Use effective contraception during and after treatment
- Inform your doctor of any pre-existing conditions
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not take Melphalan
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is Melphalan used for?
A: Melphalan is used mainly for treating multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer.
Q: How is Melphalan administered?
A: It can be taken orally or given through intravenous injection, depending on the treatment plan.
Q: Are there any dietary restrictions while on Melphalan?
A: Follow your doctor `s advice regarding food and drink; avoid alcohol and maintain good nutrition.
Q: Can Melphalan cause hair loss?
A: Yes, hair loss may occur as a side effect, but it is usually temporary.
Q: Is it safe during pregnancy?
A: No, Melphalan can harm the unborn baby and should not be used during pregnancy.
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