Melphalan

Melphalan is a chemotherapy medication used to treat various types of cancer, primarily multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. It belongs to a class of drugs called alkylating agents, which work by damaging the DNA of cancer cells and preventing them from multiplying. Melphalan is typically used in hospital settings under strict medical supervision due to its potent effects and potential side effects.

Uses of Melphalan

• Multiple myeloma
• Ovarian cancer
• Breast cancer (off-label)
• Melanoma (in specific cases)

How Melphalan Works

Melphalan interferes with the growth of cancer cells by cross-linking DNA strands, thereby preventing their replication and leading to cell death.

Benefits of Melphalan

• Effective in treating multiple myeloma
• Useful in managing ovarian cancer
• Can be part of high-dose chemotherapy before stem cell transplant
• Slows the progression of cancer

How to Take Melphalan

Melphalan is usually taken orally or administered intravenously in a hospital. Dosage depends on the patient's weight, medical condition, and treatment response. It should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Type of Dosage Available

• Tablets
• Injection

Side Effects of Melphalan

• Nausea and vomiting
• Bone marrow suppression
• Low blood cell counts
• Mouth sores
• Hair loss
• Increased risk of infection

Safety Advice

• Regular blood tests are necessary during treatment
• Avoid contact with people who have infections
• Use effective contraception during and after treatment
• Inform your doctor of any pre-existing conditions
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should not take Melphalan

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Melphalan used for?
A: Melphalan is used mainly for treating multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer.

Q: How is Melphalan administered?
A: It can be taken orally or given through intravenous injection, depending on the treatment plan.

Q: Are there any dietary restrictions while on Melphalan?
A: Follow your doctor’s advice regarding food and drink; avoid alcohol and maintain good nutrition.

Q: Can Melphalan cause hair loss?
A: Yes, hair loss may occur as a side effect, but it is usually temporary.

Q: Is it safe during pregnancy?
A: No, Melphalan can harm the unborn baby and should not be used during pregnancy.