Mifepristone + Misoprostol

Introduction

Mifepristone + Misoprostol is a combination medication used for medical termination of early pregnancy (up to 10 weeks). Mifepristone blocks the hormone progesterone needed to sustain a pregnancy, while Misoprostol induces uterine contractions to expel the pregnancy. This combination offers a non-surgical option for safe and effective pregnancy termination under medical supervision. It is crucial to use this medication only under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.

Uses of Mifepristone + Misoprostol

• Medical termination of early pregnancy (up to 10 weeks).
• Used in cases of incomplete abortion to ensure uterine evacuation.
• Management of missed miscarriage in certain situations.

How Mifepristone + Misoprostol Works

Mifepristone blocks the action of progesterone, a hormone essential for pregnancy maintenance. Misoprostol, a prostaglandin, induces uterine contractions, helping expel the pregnancy tissue from the uterus. Together, they provide an effective method for medical abortion.

Benefits of Mifepristone + Misoprostol

• Non-invasive alternative to surgical abortion.
• High success rate in terminating early pregnancy.
• Safe and effective when used under medical supervision.
• Provides privacy and convenience for users.

How to Take Mifepristone + Misoprostol

This medication must be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Typically, Mifepristone is taken orally, followed by Misoprostol after 24-48 hours, either orally or vaginally. The exact dosage and administration method depend on individual medical conditions. Always follow your doctor's instructions.

Side Effects of Mifepristone + Misoprostol

• Cramping and abdominal pain.
• Vaginal bleeding, which may be heavy initially.
• Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• Dizziness or headache.
• Rarely, severe infections or incomplete abortion (seek medical help immediately).

Safety Advice

• Use this medication only under medical supervision.
• Inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions or ongoing medications.
• Avoid this combination if you have an ectopic pregnancy.
• Monitor for excessive bleeding or signs of infection, and seek immediate help if needed.
• Not recommended for individuals with adrenal insufficiency, bleeding disorders, or chronic corticosteroid use.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Mifepristone + Misoprostol used for?
A: It is used for medical termination of early pregnancy (up to 10 weeks) and for managing incomplete or missed abortions.

Q: How long does the process take after taking this medication?
A: The process typically begins within a few hours of taking Misoprostol and may take 1-2 days to complete.

Q: Are there any risks associated with this medication?
A: Common side effects include cramping, bleeding, and nausea. Rare risks include incomplete abortion or severe infection.

Q: Can I take this medication at home?
A: It is recommended to take this medication under medical supervision for safety and to manage any complications.

Q: What should I do if I experience heavy bleeding?
A: Contact your doctor immediately if you experience heavy bleeding or feel unwell after taking this medication.