Nalidixic Acid

Nalidixic Acid is an antibacterial medication primarily used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs). It belongs to the quinolone antibiotic class and works by inhibiting bacterial DNA replication. It is effective against certain gram-negative bacteria and is commonly prescribed for short-term UTI treatment. Nalidixic Acid should be taken under medical supervision to ensure proper dosage and effectiveness.

Uses of Nalidixic Acid

  • Treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Effective against gram-negative bacterial infections
  • Used for gastrointestinal infections in some cases
  • Prescribed for short-term antibacterial therapy

How Nalidixic Acid Works

Nalidixic Acid works by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis, preventing the bacteria from multiplying and spreading. It specifically targets gram-negative bacteria that cause infections in the urinary tract. The medicine helps eliminate the infection by stopping bacterial growth, allowing the immune system to clear the infection effectively.

Benefits of Nalidixic Acid

  • Effective against UTI-causing bacteria
  • Fast relief from urinary tract infections
  • Short-term treatment with high efficacy
  • Helps prevent recurrent infections
  • Available in both oral and suspension forms

How to Take Nalidixic Acid

  • Take as directed by a doctor
  • Usually taken 4 times daily with water
  • Complete the full course of treatment
  • Can be taken with or without food
  • Avoid dairy and antacids close to the dose

Types of Dosage Available

  • Nalidixic Acid 500mg Tablets
  • Nalidixic Acid Oral Suspension

Side Effects of Nalidixic Acid

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Headache and dizziness
  • Stomach pain and diarrhea
  • Skin rash and itching
  • Photosensitivity (sensitivity to sunlight)

Safety Advice

  • Do not use in children under 3 months
  • Avoid exposure to direct sunlight
  • Not recommended for patients with kidney disease
  • Complete the full prescribed course
  • Inform your doctor about other medications you take

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How long does it take for Nalidixic Acid to work?
A: It starts working within a few hours, but full recovery may take a few days.

Q: Can Nalidixic Acid be used for viral infections?
A: No, it is only effective against bacterial infections.

Q: Is Nalidixic Acid safe for pregnant women?
A: It should be used with caution and only if prescribed by a doctor.

Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking Nalidixic Acid?
A: It is best to avoid alcohol as it may increase side effects.

Q: Does Nalidixic Acid cause drowsiness?
A: It may cause dizziness in some people, so avoid driving if affected.

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