Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol

Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol is a combination of two hormones used in birth control pills. Norgestrel is a progestin and Ethinyl Estradiol is a form of estrogen. Together, they help prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation, changing the cervical mucus to make it harder for sperm to reach the egg, and altering the uterine lining to prevent egg attachment. This combination is also sometimes prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce period pain or acne in women.

Uses of Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol

Prevention of unwanted pregnancy
Regulation of irregular menstrual cycles
Relief from painful or heavy periods
Reduction in acne and oily skin
Treatment of hormonal imbalances in women

How Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol Works

This composition works by preventing the release of an egg from the ovary (ovulation). It also thickens cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus, and alters the lining of the uterus to prevent the attachment of a fertilized egg. These actions together prevent pregnancy effectively when taken regularly.

Benefits of Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol

Highly effective contraception when used correctly
Improves menstrual cycle regularity
Reduces period pain and flow
Helps manage acne
Lowers risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer with long-term use

How to Take Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol

Take one tablet daily at the same time each day, starting on the first day of your menstrual cycle or as advised by your doctor. Follow the 21 or 28-day cycle depending on the pack. Do not skip doses to maintain effectiveness.

Type of Dosage Available

Oral Tablets (21-day and 28-day packs)

Side Effects of Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol

Nausea or vomiting
Headache or mood changes
Breast tenderness
Weight gain or fluid retention
Spotting between periods
Rare: Risk of blood clots or high blood pressure

Safety Advice

Do not use if pregnant or breastfeeding
Not recommended for smokers over 35 years
Consult doctor if you have high blood pressure or heart conditions
Inform your doctor about any other ongoing medications
Take tablets at the same time daily for best results

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Norgestrel + Ethinyl Estradiol used for?
A: It is mainly used as a birth control pill and also helps in regulating periods and managing acne.

Q: How effective is this combination in preventing pregnancy?
A: When taken correctly, it is over 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.

Q: Can I stop taking it anytime?
A: You should consult your doctor before stopping to avoid irregular cycles or unplanned pregnancy.

Q: Does it protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
A: No, it does not. You should still use condoms for protection against STIs.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s too late, follow the instructions on the leaflet or consult your doctor.