Nystatin

Nystatin is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections, especially those caused by Candida species. It is commonly prescribed for infections in the mouth (oral thrush), skin folds, and gastrointestinal tract. Nystatin is not absorbed into the bloodstream and works directly at the site of infection. It comes in several forms such as creams, ointments, oral drops, and tablets, and is considered safe and effective when used as directed by a healthcare provider.

Uses of Nystatin

• Treatment of oral thrush (fungal infection in the mouth)
• Management of skin fungal infections
• Relief from diaper rash caused by yeast
• Fungal infections in the gastrointestinal tract
• Prevention of fungal growth in immunocompromised patients

How Nystatin works

Nystatin works by binding to a substance in the fungal cell membrane called ergosterol. This binding disrupts the cell membrane, causing leakage of essential cell contents, which leads to the death of the fungal cell. It works locally and is not absorbed systemically.

Benefits of Nystatin

• Effectively treats oral and skin fungal infections
• Safe for use in children and elderly patients
• Available in multiple dosage forms for flexibility
• Prevents fungal infections in immunocompromised patients
• Minimal absorption means fewer systemic side effects

How to take Nystatin

Nystatin should be used exactly as prescribed by your doctor. For oral infections, use the oral suspension and swish it in the mouth before swallowing. For skin infections, apply a thin layer of cream or ointment to the affected area. The dosage and duration depend on the severity and location of the infection. Always complete the full course even if symptoms improve earlier.

Type of Dosage Available

• Nystatin oral suspension
• Nystatin topical cream
• Nystatin ointment
• Nystatin vaginal tablets
• Nystatin oral tablets

Side effects of Nystatin

• Mild skin irritation
• Diarrhea (with oral use)
• Nausea or vomiting
• Stomach upset
• Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
• Rarely, severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)

Safety advice

• Use only on the affected area as directed
• Avoid contact with eyes when using topical forms
• Inform your doctor about any allergies
• Do not skip doses or stop early without doctor’s advice
• Safe for use during pregnancy when prescribed
• Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What is Nystatin used for?
A. Nystatin is used to treat fungal infections of the mouth, skin, and gastrointestinal tract, especially those caused by Candida.

Q. Can I use Nystatin cream for a vaginal yeast infection?
A. No, Nystatin cream is for external skin use only. Use Nystatin vaginal tablets for vaginal infections as prescribed.

Q. Is Nystatin safe for children?
A. Yes, Nystatin is often prescribed for children, especially for oral thrush and diaper rash caused by yeast.

Q. How long does Nystatin take to work?
A. You may notice improvement within a few days, but you should continue using it for the full duration prescribed by your doctor.

Q. Can Nystatin be used during pregnancy?
A. Yes, Nystatin is generally considered safe during pregnancy when used under a doctor’s supervision.