Raltegravir

Raltegravir is an antiretroviral medicine used in the treatment of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. It belongs to a class of drugs called integrase inhibitors, which block the virus from integrating its genetic material into the human DNA—a crucial step in HIV replication. Raltegravir is used in combination with other antiretroviral medications as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). While it does not cure HIV, it helps lower the viral load, increases the CD4 cell count, and strengthens the immune system to fight off infections more effectively.

Uses of Raltegravir

• HIV infection
• Prevention of HIV progression
• Reduction of HIV-related complications

How Raltegravir Works

Raltegravir blocks an enzyme called integrase, which the HIV virus needs to replicate. By doing so, it stops the virus from multiplying and reduces the overall viral load in the body.

Benefits of Raltegravir

• Reduces HIV viral load in the body
• Increases CD4 (T-cell) count to strengthen immunity
• Delays the progression of HIV-related conditions
• Effective as part of combination therapy
• Improves quality of life in people living with HIV

How to Take Raltegravir

Take Raltegravir exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually twice a day with or without food. Do not skip doses, and continue treatment even if you feel well, as stopping may lead to drug resistance.

Type of Dosage Available

• Tablets
• Chewable tablets

Side Effects of Raltegravir

• Headache
• Nausea
• Fatigue
• Insomnia
• Diarrhea
• Muscle weakness
• Skin rash (rare but serious)

Safety Advice

• Take only under medical supervision
• Inform your doctor of any liver or kidney issues
• Do not discontinue without consulting your doctor
• Use effective contraception during treatment
• Safe for use during pregnancy only if prescribed

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What is Raltegravir used for?
A. Raltegravir is used to treat HIV infection by reducing the viral load and helping the immune system function better.


Q. Can Raltegravir cure HIV?
A. No, it cannot cure HIV, but it helps manage the infection and prevent complications when taken as prescribed.


Q. How should I take Raltegravir?
A. Take it twice a day, with or without food, as prescribed by your doctor. Do not miss doses or stop treatment abruptly.


Q. Are there any side effects of Raltegravir?
A. Common side effects include headache, nausea, fatigue, and insomnia. Seek medical help if you notice a rash or allergic reaction.


Q. Is Raltegravir safe during pregnancy?
A. It may be used during pregnancy if prescribed by your doctor. Always consult before starting or continuing the medication.