Sildenafil Citrate

Sildenafil Citrate is a medication primarily used to treat Erectile Dysfunction (ED), Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).  It works by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow to the penis, enabling stronger and longer-lasting erections in men and reducing high blood pressure in the lungs. Often prescribed when someone is unable to erect naturally during intimacy.  By targeting the underlying circulatory process rather than just symptoms, Sildenafil Citrate supports improved sexual performance, confidence, and overall well-being.

Uses of Sildenafil Citrate

• Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Sildenafil Citrate helps men achieve and sustain erections by enhancing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation. While it doesn’t trigger arousal, it strengthens the natural erectile response, supporting sexual performance and satisfaction effectively.

• Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH): Sildenafil relaxes pulmonary blood vessels, lowering pressure in the lungs and improving exercise tolerance. By reducing cardiac strain, it relieves symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue, enhancing daily activity and overall quality of life for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.

• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Sildenafil may ease urinary difficulties caused by BPH by relaxing the prostate and bladder smooth muscles. It can improve urine flow, decrease obstructive symptoms, and support bladder function, helping men with enlarged prostates manage urinary problems more comfortably.

Available Forms & Strengths in India

• Available Form: Tablet

• Strengths: 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg

• How To Take: Take one tablet orally, usually 30–60 minutes before sexual activity. Do not exceed one dose per day. Always follow your physician’s advice.

• Duration: Intended for single-use as needed. Frequency and duration depend on individual health condition and doctor’s recommendation.

How Sildenafil Citrate Works

Sildenafil Citrate works by inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), which leads to increased levels of cyclic GMP. This helps relax the smooth muscles and dilates blood vessels in the penis, improving blood flow and leading to an erection in response to sexual stimulation. In the case of PAH, it helps relax blood vessels in the lungs, improving oxygen supply and reducing pulmonary pressure.

Benefits of Sildenafil Citrate

• Effective in treating erectile dysfunction, allowing men to engage in sexual activity with improved confidence.
• Helps increase exercise capacity and reduce symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
• Widely tested and proven to be safe and effective in improving blood flow and overall sexual health.
• Quick onset of action, typically taking effect within 30 to 60 minutes after administration.

How to Take Sildenafil Citrate

Sildenafil Citrate should be taken exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The usual dosage is 50 mg, taken about 30 minutes to an hour before sexual activity. However, it can be adjusted depending on individual needs and tolerability. The maximum recommended dose is 100 mg, and it should not be taken more than once a day. For PAH treatment, follow your doctor` s specific instructions regarding dosage and timing. Swallow the tablet whole with water, and avoid consuming it with a high-fat meal, as it may delay the onset of action.

Side Effects of Sildenafil Citrate

• Common side effects include headaches, dizziness, flushing, and indigestion.
• Some users may experience visual disturbances, such as a blue-tinted vision.
• Rare but serious side effects include chest pain, prolonged erection (priapism), or a sudden decrease in vision or hearing.
• If you experience any severe side effects, stop using Sildenafil and seek immediate medical attention.

Safety Advice

• Do not take Sildenafil Citrate if you are using nitrates or other medications for chest pain, as this can lead to a dangerous drop in blood pressure.
• Consult your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, low blood pressure, or kidney/liver problems.
• Alcohol consumption should be limited while taking Sildenafil, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
• Use with caution if you are on medications for high blood pressure or other cardiovascular conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Sildenafil Citrate used for?
A: Sildenafil Citrate is primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction in men, enhancing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation. It may also manage pulmonary arterial hypertension under medical supervision.

Q: How should I take this medicine?
A: Take Sildenafil Citrate exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually 30–60 minutes before sexual activity. Swallow the tablet whole with water, avoiding high-fat meals, which may reduce its effectiveness.

Q: Can I take it with other medications?
A: Sildenafil may interact with nitrates, certain blood pressure medicines, or recreational drugs, causing dangerous drops in blood pressure. Always consult your healthcare provider before combining it with any medication.

Q: What if I miss a dose?
A: Sildenafil is generally taken as needed, so missing a dose typically has no harmful effects. Do not double up; follow your doctor’s instructions if you have a scheduled dosing plan.

Q: Can I stop taking it once I feel better?
A: You may stop Sildenafil anytime if prescribed for erectile dysfunction. However, consult your doctor if it was prescribed for pulmonary hypertension, as abrupt discontinuation may worsen symptoms or health risks.

Q: How long does it take to work?
A: Sildenafil usually starts working within 30–60 minutes, but effects can vary based on age, metabolism, food intake, and overall health. Sexual stimulation is required for the medication to be effective.

Q: Can it help with other conditions besides erectile dysfunction?
A: Yes, Sildenafil can treat pulmonary arterial hypertension by relaxing blood vessels in the lungs, improving exercise capacity, and lowering blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, but it must be supervised by a doctor.

Q: What should I do in case of overdose?
A: Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an overdose. Symptoms may include severe dizziness, chest pain, fainting, or vision changes. Provide the exact dose taken and follow emergency care instructions.