Sodium Aminosalicylate

Introduction

Sodium aminosalicylate is an antibiotic primarily used in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB), especially when resistance to other drugs occurs. It belongs to the class of drugs known as antitubercular agents. Sodium aminosalicylate works by inhibiting the growth of the bacteria responsible for TB, helping to control the infection. It is usually administered along with other anti-TB medications to enhance effectiveness. It is an older but still effective medication, especially useful in multi-drug-resistant TB cases. Always use this medicine under medical supervision for best results and to avoid complications.

Uses of Sodium aminosalicylate

• Treatment of tuberculosis (especially multi-drug-resistant TB)
• Used in combination with other antitubercular drugs
• May be considered in cases where first-line TB drugs are not suitable

How Sodium aminosalicylate works

Sodium aminosalicylate works by inhibiting folic acid synthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes TB. This action prevents the bacteria from multiplying and spreading, helping the immune system fight the infection. It is often used with other TB medications to improve efficacy and prevent resistance.

Benefits of Sodium aminosalicylate

• Effective in treating drug-resistant tuberculosis
• Supports combination therapy for better TB control
• Reduces bacterial load and infection severity
• Improves treatment outcomes when first-line drugs fail

How to take Sodium aminosalicylate

Sodium aminosalicylate should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken orally, either in powder or tablet form, with a full glass of water. It is important to take it at the same time each day, preferably after meals to avoid stomach upset. Do not stop the medication early even if you feel better, as incomplete treatment may lead to drug resistance or recurrence of the infection.

Type of Dosage Available

• Oral tablets
• Oral granules/powder
• Sachets

Side effects of Sodium aminosalicylate

• Nausea or vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Allergic skin reactions
• Fever or rash
• Severe: Hepatitis or liver toxicity (rare)

Safety Advice

• Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease
• Use with caution in patients with peptic ulcers
• Not recommended during pregnancy unless prescribed
• Monitor liver function regularly during treatment
• Do not stop medication abruptly without medical advice
• Keep out of reach of children

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What is Sodium aminosalicylate used for?
A: It is mainly used to treat tuberculosis, especially when the TB bacteria are resistant to first-line drugs.

Q2: Can Sodium aminosalicylate be taken alone?
A: No, it is usually prescribed along with other anti-TB drugs to improve effectiveness and reduce resistance.

Q3: Is it safe to use during pregnancy?
A: Use during pregnancy should be under strict medical supervision. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to conceive.

Q4: What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double the dose.

Q5: Can Sodium aminosalicylate cause liver damage?
A: Although rare, it may affect liver function. Regular monitoring is advised during prolonged use.