Sodium Lactate

Sodium Lactate is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution commonly used as an electrolyte replenisher and alkalinizing agent in various medical conditions, particularly for fluid and electrolyte balance. It is also used in intravenous (IV) infusions to treat dehydration and metabolic acidosis.

Uses

• Treatment of metabolic acidosis
• Electrolyte replenishment
• Correction of dehydration
• Part of intravenous fluids like Ringer’s lactate solution

How it works

Sodium Lactate works by providing the body with sodium and lactate ions. Lactate is metabolized in the liver to bicarbonate, helping to correct metabolic acidosis. The sodium content also helps restore and maintain electrolyte and fluid balance.

Benefits

• Restores normal acid-base balance
• Rehydrates the body
• Improves blood volume and circulation
• Used as a buffer in IV infusions

How to take

Sodium Lactate is administered by healthcare professionals through intravenous infusion. The dosage and duration depend on the patient's condition, age, and weight. It should not be self-administered.

Type of Dosage Available

• Intravenous injection/infusion solution

Side effects

• Injection site reactions (redness, swelling)
• Hypernatremia (high sodium levels)
• Metabolic alkalosis (if overdosed)
• Pulmonary edema (in fluid overload)

Safety advice

• Use with caution in patients with renal or hepatic impairment
• Monitor electrolyte levels regularly during treatment
• Not recommended for patients with severe alkalosis or hypernatremia
• Consult a doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What is Sodium Lactate used for?
A. It is used to treat metabolic acidosis, replenish electrolytes, and manage dehydration.

Q. Is Sodium Lactate safe in pregnancy?
A. It should be used only if prescribed by a doctor during pregnancy.

Q. Can Sodium Lactate be taken orally?
A. No, it is intended for intravenous use only under medical supervision.

Q. Does Sodium Lactate raise sodium levels?
A. Yes, it can increase sodium levels, so monitoring is essential in patients at risk of hypernatremia.

Q. What are the side effects of Sodium Lactate?
A. Common side effects include injection site reactions, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalance.