Streptomycin

Streptomycin is an antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections, including tuberculosis and plague. It belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics and works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Streptomycin is commonly administered via injection and is used in combination with other antibiotics for effective treatment. It is widely used for tuberculosis management and bacterial infections resistant to other antibiotics.

Uses of Streptomycin

• Treatment of tuberculosis (TB)
• Used for bacterial infections like plague and tularemia
• Effective against brucellosis when combined with other antibiotics
• Used in some cases of bacterial meningitis
• Treats multidrug-resistant bacterial infections

How Streptomycin Works

Streptomycin binds to the bacterial ribosome, preventing protein synthesis and ultimately killing the bacteria. It is particularly effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and certain Gram-negative bacteria. Streptomycin is given via injection as it is not absorbed well when taken orally.

Benefits of Streptomycin

• Effective in treating tuberculosis and resistant bacterial infections
• Used in combination therapy for better results
• Provides a strong antibacterial action against serious infections
• Works against bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics
• Fast-acting due to its injectable form

How to Take Streptomycin

Streptomycin is administered as an injection into the muscle, usually by a healthcare professional. The dosage depends on the condition being treated and the patient’s weight. It is essential to complete the full course prescribed by the doctor to prevent bacterial resistance.

Types of Dosage Available

• Streptomycin 1g Injection
• Streptomycin Powder for Injection

Side Effects of Streptomycin

• Nausea and vomiting
• Dizziness or vertigo
• Hearing loss or ringing in the ears
• Kidney damage in prolonged use
• Allergic reactions like rash or swelling
• Weakness or muscle pain

Safety Advice

• Use only under medical supervision
• Monitor kidney function during prolonged use
• Avoid if you have pre-existing hearing problems
• Not recommended during pregnancy unless necessary
• Inform the doctor about any existing health conditions
• Complete the full course to prevent antibiotic resistance

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is Streptomycin used for?
A. Streptomycin is used to treat tuberculosis, plague, and other serious bacterial infections.

Q: How is Streptomycin administered?
A. It is given as an injection into the muscle by a healthcare professional.

Q: Can Streptomycin cause hearing loss?
A. Yes, prolonged use may cause hearing problems or ringing in the ears. Consult a doctor if you experience any issues.

Q: Is Streptomycin safe during pregnancy?
A. It is not recommended during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary, as it may affect the baby’s development.

Q: Can Streptomycin be taken orally?
A. No, Streptomycin is not absorbed well orally and is only given as an injection.