Tofacitinib

Tofacitinib is a medication used to manage autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ulcerative colitis. It belongs to a class of drugs called Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, which help reduce inflammation and immune system overactivity. Tofacitinib is an effective option for patients who have not responded well to traditional treatments, improving their quality of life by managing symptoms effectively.

Uses of Tofacitinib

• Treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis
• Management of psoriatic arthritis
• Control of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis
• Helps in reducing joint damage and improving physical function

How Tofacitinib Works

Tofacitinib works by inhibiting the activity of Janus kinases (JAKs), enzymes involved in the immune response. By targeting JAKs, it reduces inflammation and prevents the immune system from attacking healthy tissues.

Benefits of Tofacitinib

• Effective in reducing inflammation and joint pain
• Improves mobility and overall quality of life
• Slows progression of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis
• Provides relief from symptoms of ulcerative colitis

How to Take Tofacitinib

Tofacitinib should be taken as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily. Swallow the tablet whole with water, with or without food. Follow the prescribed dosage schedule to ensure optimal effectiveness, and do not exceed the recommended dose.

Side Effects of Tofacitinib

• Common: Headache, diarrhea, and upper respiratory tract infections
• Severe: Increased risk of infections, blood clots, or gastrointestinal perforations
• Contact your doctor if severe side effects occur

Safety Advice

• Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver, kidney, or heart problems
• Regular blood tests may be required to monitor your health
• Avoid live vaccines while using Tofacitinib
• Consult your doctor before using during pregnancy or breastfeeding
• Seek medical attention if you notice signs of infection, such as fever or persistent cough

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is Tofacitinib used for?
A: Tofacitinib is used to treat autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ulcerative colitis.

Q: How does Tofacitinib work?
A: Tofacitinib inhibits Janus kinases (JAKs) to reduce inflammation and suppress immune system overactivity.

Q: Are there any serious side effects of Tofacitinib?
A: Serious side effects may include increased risk of infections, blood clots, or gastrointestinal perforations. Consult your doctor if these occur.

Q: Can I take Tofacitinib during pregnancy?
A: Consult your doctor before taking Tofacitinib during pregnancy, as its safety has not been fully established.

Q: Do I need to monitor my health while taking Tofacitinib?
A: Yes, regular blood tests are recommended to monitor your health and detect any potential side effects early.