Urea

Introduction

Urea is a common ingredient in dermatological products used to treat dry, rough, and scaly skin conditions. It acts as a keratolytic and moisturizing agent that helps soften the outer layer of the skin and promote hydration. Urea is naturally found in the skin, and its topical application enhances the skin’s moisture retention and smoothness. It is often used in creams, lotions, and ointments for various skin concerns such as eczema, psoriasis, corns, and calluses.

Uses of Urea

• Treatment of dry, rough, and scaly skin
• Softening corns and calluses
• Management of eczema and psoriasis
• Improves nail conditions like thickened or damaged nails
• Hydrates cracked heels and elbows

How Urea Works

Urea works by breaking down the protein structure of hardened skin and helping it absorb moisture. It softens and hydrates the skin by increasing water retention in the top layer of the skin (stratum corneum). It also has mild exfoliating effects, helping shed dead skin cells.

Benefits of Urea

• Deeply moisturizes and softens dry skin
• Improves skin texture and elasticity
• Reduces itchiness and flaking
• Effective in treating hyperkeratotic conditions
• Helps other medications penetrate the skin better

How to Take Urea

Urea is applied topically as directed by a healthcare provider. Clean and dry the affected area before applying. Apply a thin layer of the cream or lotion and massage gently. Wash hands after application unless treating hands. Follow the recommended dosage and frequency for best results.

Type of Dosage Available

• Cream
• Lotion
• Ointment
• Gel
• Foam

Side Effects of Urea

• Mild skin irritation
• Redness or itching
• Burning or stinging sensation
• Allergic reaction (rare)

Safety Advice

• For external use only
• Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes
• Do not apply to broken or infected skin unless advised
• Consult a doctor before use in children or during pregnancy
• Discontinue use if severe irritation or allergic reaction occurs

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Urea used for?

A: Urea is used to treat dry skin, calluses, corns, eczema, and psoriasis by hydrating and softening the skin.

Q: Is Urea safe for all skin types?

A: Yes, but those with sensitive skin should use it with caution and consult a dermatologist if irritation occurs.

Q: Can Urea be used daily?

A: Yes, it can be used daily as per the product instructions or as recommended by a healthcare provider.

Q: Is Urea safe during pregnancy?

A: Topical Urea is generally safe, but consult your doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Q: What should I do if I experience burning or redness?

A: Stop using the product and consult your doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.