Izra- D40 Capsule SR

Introduction

Izra-D40 Capsule SR is a sustained-release medication used to manage type 2 diabetes. It contains two active ingredients: Dapagliflozin (40 mg) and Metformin (500 mg). Dapagliflozin works by increasing the amount of glucose excreted in the urine, while Metformin helps lower blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production in the liver. The sustained-release formulation of the capsule ensures a prolonged effect, helping to control blood sugar levels throughout the day. Izra-D40 Capsule SR is an effective treatment option for individuals with uncontrolled blood sugar despite diet and exercise.

Uses of Izra-D40 Capsule SR

Izra-D40 Capsule SR is primarily used for:

• Managing type 2 diabetes by controlling blood sugar levels
• Improving insulin sensitivity and reducing insulin resistance
• Helping to prevent complications related to diabetes, such as kidney and heart disease
• Lowering the risk of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) and associated symptoms

How Izra-D40 Capsule SR Works

Izra-D40 Capsule SR combines two mechanisms to manage blood sugar: Dapagliflozin increases the excretion of glucose in urine by inhibiting SGLT2 receptors in the kidneys, while Metformin works by improving the body's sensitivity to insulin and reducing the liver’s glucose production. The sustained-release formulation ensures a steady release of the medication over time, maintaining consistent blood sugar control throughout the day.

Benefits of Izra-D40 Capsule SR

• Helps lower blood sugar levels effectively in type 2 diabetes
• Reduces the risk of heart and kidney complications associated with diabetes
• Improves insulin sensitivity and reduces insulin resistance
• Helps with weight management by reducing excess glucose production
• Sustained-release formula ensures prolonged blood sugar control throughout the day

How to Take Izra-D40 Capsule SR

Izra-D40 Capsule SR should be taken once daily, usually with food to reduce stomach upset. The typical dose is one capsule (40 mg Dapagliflozin / 500 mg Metformin) per day, as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The dosage may be adjusted based on your individual blood sugar levels and medical condition. It is important to take the medication at the same time every day to help you remember. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

Side Effects of Izra-D40 Capsule SR

• Common side effects: nausea, stomach upset, diarrhea, or headache
• Less common side effects: dizziness, fatigue, or muscle pain
• Severe side effects: kidney problems, dehydration, or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
• Rare side effects: lactic acidosis (a serious condition associated with Metformin use), urinary tract infections (UTIs), or genital fungal infections
• Allergic reactions: rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing (seek immediate medical help if these occur)

Safety Advice

• Consult your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems before using this medication.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration, as Dapagliflozin can cause fluid loss through increased urination.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis when using Metformin.
• Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can Izra-D40 Capsule SR be used with other diabetes medications?
A: Yes, Izra-D40 Capsule SR can be used in combination with other diabetes medications. However, always inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: If you miss a dose of Izra-D40 Capsule SR, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's close to the time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose.

Q: Can I stop taking Izra-D40 Capsule SR if my blood sugar levels are normal?
A: Do not stop taking Izra-D40 Capsule SR without consulting your healthcare provider. Regular use is essential to keep blood sugar levels under control, even if they appear normal.