Adrenaline + Sodium Metabisulphite

Introduction

Adrenaline + Sodium Metabisulphite is a life-saving emergency medicine used in the treatment of severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), cardiac arrest, and bronchospasm. Adrenaline (also known as epinephrine) is a naturally occurring hormone and neurotransmitter that stimulates the heart, opens airways, and increases blood pressure. Sodium Metabisulphite is added as a preservative to maintain the stability of the adrenaline solution. This combination is often administered in emergency situations under strict medical supervision.

Uses of Adrenaline + Sodium Metabisulphite

• Treatment of anaphylaxis (severe allergic reactions)
• Emergency management of cardiac arrest
• Relief of acute asthmatic attacks and bronchospasm
• Control of superficial bleeding during surgical procedures
• Added to local anesthetics to prolong action

How Adrenaline + Sodium Metabisulphite Works

Adrenaline acts on alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors to increase heart rate, constrict blood vessels, relax airway muscles, and improve breathing. Sodium Metabisulphite works as an antioxidant preservative, preventing the degradation of adrenaline in the solution. Together, they ensure rapid and effective emergency intervention.

Benefits of Adrenaline + Sodium Metabisulphite

• Rapid reversal of severe allergic reactions
• Improves chances of survival in cardiac arrest
• Immediate relief from breathing difficulty in asthma
• Prolongs the effect of local anesthesia
• Maintains solution stability for emergency use

How to Take Adrenaline + Sodium Metabisulphite

This combination is given as an injection, usually intramuscularly or intravenously, by a healthcare professional in an emergency setting. The dose depends on the severity of the condition, age, and weight of the patient. Self-administration should only be done using auto-injectors prescribed by a doctor.

Type of Dosage Available

• Injection (ampoules/vials)
• Auto-injectors (in specific cases)

Side Effects of Adrenaline + Sodium Metabisulphite

• Palpitations or increased heart rate
• Headache
• Elevated blood pressure
• Restlessness or anxiety
• Allergic reactions to sulfites (rare)
• Tremors or dizziness

Safety Advice

• Not to be used without medical supervision
• Use with caution in patients with heart disease or hypertension
• Inform your doctor if you have a sulfite allergy
• Store in a cool, dark place and use before expiry
• Auto-injectors should be kept within reach for individuals with severe allergies

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Adrenaline + Sodium Metabisulphite used for?
A: It is used for emergency treatment of anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, asthma attacks, and to prolong local anesthesia.

Q: How quickly does it work?
A: Adrenaline acts within minutes, making it crucial in life-threatening emergencies.

Q: Can I self-administer this injection?
A: Only if your doctor has prescribed an auto-injector and provided proper training. Otherwise, it must be administered by medical personnel.

Q: Are there any serious side effects?
A: Yes, including irregular heartbeat or high blood pressure, especially in those with heart conditions. It should be used with caution.

Q: Is it safe for children?
A: Yes, but the dosage must be carefully adjusted and administered by a healthcare professional.