Dihydralazine + Hydrochlorothiazide

Introduction

Dihydralazine + Hydrochlorothiazide is a combination medication used primarily for managing high blood pressure (hypertension). Dihydralazine is a vasodilator that helps relax blood vessels, while Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that removes excess salt and water from the body. Together, they work synergistically to reduce blood pressure, decrease the risk of heart attack or stroke, and manage symptoms related to fluid retention. This combination is especially helpful in patients who need dual-action control of blood pressure and swelling (edema).

Uses of Dihydralazine + Hydrochlorothiazide

• Treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension)
• Prevention of stroke and heart attack
• Management of fluid retention (edema)
• Support in heart failure therapy
• Helps reduce kidney damage due to high blood pressure

How Dihydralazine + Hydrochlorothiazide Works

Dihydralazine relaxes the smooth muscles of blood vessels, causing them to widen and allow better blood flow. Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine output by reducing sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys. This dual action lowers blood pressure and reduces swelling due to fluid retention.

Benefits of Dihydralazine + Hydrochlorothiazide

• Effective control of high blood pressure
• Reduces the risk of cardiovascular complications
• Minimizes water retention and swelling
• Improves overall heart health
• Helps protect kidney function in hypertensive patients

How to Take Dihydralazine + Hydrochlorothiazide

Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once or twice a day with or without food. It's best to take it at the same time daily. Do not stop or adjust the dose without consulting your healthcare provider.

Type of Dosage Available

• Oral tablets
• Oral capsules

Side Effects of Dihydralazine + Hydrochlorothiazide

• Headache or dizziness
• Low blood pressure (hypotension)
• Increased urination
• Nausea or vomiting
• Muscle cramps
• Dry mouth or dehydration
• Electrolyte imbalance
• Fatigue or weakness

Safety Advice

• Monitor blood pressure regularly
• Stay hydrated and avoid excessive sweating
• Consult your doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding
• Inform your doctor about existing kidney or liver conditions
• Avoid alcohol as it may intensify side effects
• Do not discontinue the medicine abruptly

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Dihydralazine + Hydrochlorothiazide used for?
A: It is used to treat high blood pressure and reduce fluid retention in conditions like heart failure or kidney disease.

Q: Can I take this medicine daily?
A: Yes, it is usually taken once or twice daily as prescribed by your doctor for long-term blood pressure control.

Q: Does it cause frequent urination?
A: Yes, Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic and may increase urine output, especially during the initial days of treatment.

Q: Are there any food restrictions with this medicine?
A: You may be advised to reduce salt intake and increase potassium-rich foods. Follow your doctor’s dietary advice.

Q: Can this medicine be stopped once blood pressure is normal?
A: No, do not stop without medical guidance. High blood pressure often requires long-term management.

Q: Is this medicine safe in pregnancy?
A: It should be taken during pregnancy only if prescribed by your doctor. Inform them beforehand.