Exemestane

Exemestane is a medication used primarily to treat hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. It belongs to the class of aromatase inhibitors, which help reduce estrogen levels in the body. By lowering estrogen, Exemestane slows or stops the growth of certain types of breast cancer that rely on this hormone. It is commonly prescribed after other treatments, such as surgery or chemotherapy, to prevent cancer recurrence. Exemestane is taken as an oral tablet and should be used under medical supervision.

Uses of Exemestane

• Treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer
• Prevention of breast cancer recurrence after initial treatment
• Used as an alternative to tamoxifen in postmenopausal women
• Helps in lowering estrogen levels to slow cancer growth
• May be prescribed for advanced-stage breast cancer

How Exemestane Works

Exemestane works by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which is responsible for converting androgens into estrogen. By reducing estrogen levels in the body, it helps slow or stop the growth of estrogen-dependent breast cancer cells. This makes it an effective treatment for hormone-sensitive breast cancer.

Benefits of Exemestane

• Reduces the risk of breast cancer recurrence
• Effective in postmenopausal women with hormone-positive breast cancer
• Helps in advanced-stage breast cancer treatment
• Lower risk of blood clots compared to tamoxifen
• Well-tolerated with fewer severe side effects

How to Take Exemestane

• Take one tablet daily, preferably after a meal.
• Follow your doctor's prescribed dosage strictly.
• Do not crush or chew the tablet; swallow it whole.
• Continue the treatment for the recommended duration.
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible but do not double the dose.

Types of Dosage Available

• Exemestane 25 mg tablet

Side Effects of Exemestane

• Common side effects: Hot flashes, joint pain, nausea
• Less common side effects: Fatigue, dizziness, sweating
• Severe side effects: Bone thinning (osteoporosis), liver issues
• May cause increased cholesterol levels
• Consult a doctor if side effects persist or worsen

Safety Advice

• Not recommended for premenopausal women.
• Regular bone density tests may be required.
• Avoid alcohol to prevent liver complications.
• Consult a doctor before use if you have osteoporosis.
• Do not take during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Exemestane used for?
A: Exemestane is used to treat hormone receptor-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women.

Q: How does Exemestane work?
A: It lowers estrogen levels by blocking the aromatase enzyme, slowing the growth of hormone-dependent breast cancer cells.

Q: Can Exemestane be used by premenopausal women?
A: No, it is only prescribed for postmenopausal women with hormone-sensitive breast cancer.

Q: What are the common side effects of Exemestane?
A: Common side effects include hot flashes, joint pain, nausea, and fatigue.

Q: Can I stop taking Exemestane if I feel better?
A: No, you should complete the full course as prescribed by your doctor to prevent cancer recurrence.