Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin

Introduction

Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin (HMG) is a fertility medicine that contains natural hormones called FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) and LH (Luteinizing Hormone). It is widely used in infertility treatment for both women and men. In women, it helps in the development and maturation of eggs (ovulation support), while in men, it supports sperm production when infertility is caused due to hormonal imbalance. This medicine is usually given as an injection under medical supervision. The dose and duration depend on the patient’s condition, hormone levels, and response to treatment. Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin is a very effective option in assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF and IUI.

Uses of Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin

• Treatment of female infertility
• Stimulates ovulation in women with ovulatory disorders
• Used in assisted reproductive technologies like IVF
• Stimulates sperm production in men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
• Induces development of multiple follicles in fertility treatments

How Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin works

HMG works by providing the body with external FSH and LH, hormones that are essential for ovarian follicle development and ovulation in women, and for stimulating the testes to produce testosterone and sperm in men.

Benefits of Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin

• Helps achieve pregnancy in infertile women
• Restores normal ovulation cycles
• Boosts sperm count and fertility in men
• Essential component in IVF and ART procedures
• Safe and effective when administered under medical supervision

How to take Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin

HMG is administered as an intramuscular or subcutaneous injection. The dosage and duration depend on your medical condition, hormone levels, and response to treatment. It should be given by a healthcare professional or as instructed by your doctor. Regular monitoring of hormone levels and ultrasound may be needed during treatment.

Type of Dosage Available

• Injection (Intramuscular or Subcutaneous)
• Vial with sterile solvent (for reconstitution)

Side effects of Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin

• Abdominal bloating or pain
• Headache
• Breast tenderness
• Mood swings
• Injection site reactions (redness/swelling)
• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) - rare but serious

Safety Advice

• Use only under the supervision of a fertility specialist
• Do not self-administer unless trained
• Inform your doctor if you have thyroid or adrenal disorders
• Regular monitoring is essential during therapy
• Avoid alcohol and smoking during treatment
• Not to be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin used for?
A: It is primarily used to treat infertility in both men and women by stimulating the production of eggs or sperm.

Q: Can I take HMG injections at home?
A: Yes, but only if you are trained by a healthcare provider. Always follow proper technique and hygiene during administration.

Q: How long does it take to work?
A: Results vary. Some women may ovulate within a few days, while others may require several cycles of treatment.

Q: What are the risks of using HMG?
A: Side effects are usually mild but can include bloating and breast tenderness. Rarely, it may cause OHSS, which requires immediate medical attention.

Q: Can HMG be used during pregnancy?
A: No, it should not be used if you are already pregnant. Inform your doctor before starting the medication.