Lanthanum Carbonate

Introduction

Lanthanum Carbonate is a phosphate binder used to reduce high phosphate levels in the blood, mainly in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing dialysis. High phosphate levels can lead to bone and heart problems. By binding to dietary phosphate, Lanthanum Carbonate prevents its absorption into the blood, thereby maintaining a healthy phosphate balance. It is prescribed by healthcare professionals to manage hyperphosphatemia effectively and is available in various dosage forms for ease of administration.

Uses of Lanthanum Carbonate

• Treatment of hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease patients
• Prevention of phosphate buildup in dialysis patients
• Helps protect bones from phosphate-related damage

How Lanthanum Carbonate Works

Lanthanum Carbonate works by binding to phosphate in the food within the digestive tract. This binding forms insoluble lanthanum phosphate, which is not absorbed into the bloodstream and is excreted in the stool. As a result, phosphate levels in the blood decrease, helping to prevent complications associated with high phosphate levels in CKD patients.

Benefits of Lanthanum Carbonate

• Effectively lowers phosphate levels in CKD patients
• Helps prevent bone and cardiovascular complications
• Suitable for long-term management of hyperphosphatemia
• Available in chewable tablet forms for convenience

How to Take Lanthanum Carbonate

Lanthanum Carbonate should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually with or immediately after meals to ensure maximum phosphate binding. Chew the tablets completely before swallowing; do not swallow whole. The dosage will depend on your blood phosphate levels and response to treatment. Regular monitoring of phosphate levels is recommended during treatment.

Types of Dosage Available

• Chewable tablets
• Oral powder

Side Effects of Lanthanum Carbonate

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Abdominal pain
• Severe allergic reactions (rare)

Safety Advice

• Inform your doctor if you have bowel obstruction or digestive tract issues
• Not recommended in patients with severe gastrointestinal problems
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before use
• Take exactly as prescribed to avoid excessive phosphate reduction

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Lanthanum Carbonate used for?
A: Lanthanum Carbonate is used to treat high phosphate levels in the blood of patients with chronic kidney disease, especially those on dialysis.

Q: How should I take Lanthanum Carbonate?
A: It should be taken with meals, and tablets must be chewed completely before swallowing for effective results.

Q: Can Lanthanum Carbonate be taken during pregnancy?
A: Pregnant women should use Lanthanum Carbonate only if recommended by their doctor after assessing potential benefits and risks.

Q: Does Lanthanum Carbonate cause constipation?
A: Yes, constipation is a possible side effect. If severe, contact your healthcare provider for advice.