Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide

Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide is a combination medicine used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension). Losartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that relaxes blood vessels, while Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic (water pill) that helps remove excess fluid and salt from the body. Together, they help control blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems, and improve overall cardiovascular health.

Uses of Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide

• Treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension)
• Reduces risk of heart attacks and strokes
• Prevents kidney damage in hypertensive patients
• Manages fluid retention (edema)

How Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide Works

Losartan blocks the action of angiotensin II, allowing blood vessels to relax. Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine output to remove excess salt and water. This combination lowers blood pressure effectively.

Benefits of Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide

• Effectively lowers high blood pressure
• Reduces fluid buildup in the body
• Protects kidneys, especially in diabetic patients
• Prevents cardiovascular complications
• Convenient dual-action treatment

How to Take Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide

Take the medicine once daily, preferably in the morning with or without food. Follow your doctor’s instructions strictly and do not skip doses. Drink enough fluids unless advised otherwise.

Types of Dosage Available

• Tablet (available in different strengths)

Side Effects of Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide

Common side effects:

• Dizziness
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Increased urination
• Low blood pressure

Serious but rare side effects:

• Electrolyte imbalance (low potassium/sodium)
• Kidney dysfunction
• Allergic reactions (rash, itching)
• Muscle cramps or weakness

Safety Advice

• Consult your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems
• Avoid alcohol as it may lower blood pressure further
• Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding
• Monitor blood pressure and electrolyte levels regularly
• Stay hydrated but avoid excess salt intake

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide used for?
A: It is used to treat high blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart and kidney-related issues.

Q: Can I take this combination if I have kidney disease?
A: It should be taken under medical supervision if you have kidney issues. Regular monitoring is required.

Q: When is the best time to take Losartan + Hydrochlorothiazide?
A: It is usually taken in the morning to avoid nighttime urination. Follow your doctor’s timing recommendation.

Q: Is this medicine safe during pregnancy?
A: No, it is not recommended during pregnancy. Consult your doctor for safer alternatives.

Q: Will I need to take this medicine lifelong?
A: It depends on your health condition. Some people may need long-term therapy to manage blood pressure effectively.