Nilotinib

Nilotinib is an anti-cancer medicine mainly used in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). It belongs to a group of medicines known as tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Nilotinib works by targeting specific proteins that help cancer cells grow and multiply. By blocking these signals, it helps slow down or stop the progression of cancer. This medicine is generally prescribed when patients do not respond well to other treatments or as advised by an oncologist. Regular monitoring is essential during treatment with Nilotinib.

Uses of Nilotinib

• Treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
• Used for patients resistant or intolerant to other therapies

How Nilotinib works

Nilotinib blocks BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase, a protein that promotes the growth of leukemia cells, thereby slowing or stopping cancer progression.

Benefits of Nilotinib

• Effective in controlling CML
• Oral administration for patient convenience
• Helps patients resistant to other treatments
• Improves long-term survival rates

How to take Nilotinib

Take Nilotinib capsules orally as prescribed, usually twice daily on an empty stomach. Avoid eating 2 hours before and 1 hour after taking the dose. Follow your doctor `s instructions carefully.

Type of Dosage Available

• Oral capsules

Side effects of Nilotinib

• Fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache
• Rash
• Muscle pain
• Elevated liver enzymes
• Heart rhythm changes (rare)

Safety advice

• Regular blood tests and heart monitoring are essential
• Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice
• Inform your doctor about other medications
• Report symptoms like chest pain or irregular heartbeat immediately
• Do not stop treatment without consulting your doctor

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What is Nilotinib used for?
A. Nilotinib is used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia, especially in patients resistant to other treatments.

Q. How should I take Nilotinib?
A. Take it orally twice daily on an empty stomach, avoiding food 2 hours before and 1 hour after.

Q. What are common side effects?
A. Fatigue, nausea, headache, rash, and muscle pain are common side effects.

Q. Are there any serious risks with Nilotinib?
A. Rarely, it can cause heart rhythm problems, so regular monitoring is important.

Q. Can I stop taking Nilotinib if I feel better?
A. No, do not stop treatment without consulting your doctor.