Tranexamic Acid

Introduction

Tranexamic Acid is an antifibrinolytic medicine that helps reduce and prevent excessive bleeding. It works by slowing down the breakdown of blood clots, thereby controlling blood loss. Doctors commonly prescribe it for conditions such as heavy menstrual bleeding, nosebleeds, surgery-related bleeding, and certain bleeding disorders. Available in multiple dosage forms, Tranexamic Acid provides an effective and affordable treatment option for patients requiring better blood clot stability.

Uses of Tranexamic Acid

• Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia)
• Prevention and treatment of bleeding after surgery or dental procedures
• Nosebleeds (epistaxis)
• Hereditary angioedema (swelling caused by excess fluid)
• Trauma-related bleeding control

How Tranexamic Acid Works

Tranexamic Acid works by blocking enzymes that dissolve blood clots. This action helps stabilize clots, reducing bleeding during heavy periods, surgeries, or injuries, and promoting faster recovery.

Benefits of Tranexamic Acid

• Effectively reduces heavy menstrual bleeding
• Helps in quick recovery after surgery by minimizing blood loss
• Prevents recurrent nosebleeds
• Improves quality of life for patients with bleeding disorders
• Affordable and easily available in multiple dosage forms

How to Take Tranexamic Acid

Tranexamic Acid should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage depends on the condition being treated. It is usually taken with water during meals to avoid stomach upset. Do not exceed the recommended dose without medical advice.

Types of Dosage Available

• Tablets
• Capsules
• Oral solution
• Injection

Side Effects of Tranexamic Acid

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Stomach pain
• Dizziness
• Vision problems (rare)
• Blood clots in veins (very rare but serious)

Safety Advice

• Avoid use if you have a history of blood clots
• Consult your doctor if pregnant or breastfeeding
• Use with caution in patients with kidney problems
• Do not combine with certain medicines like oral contraceptives without medical advice
• Inform your doctor before surgery or dental treatment

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What is Tranexamic Acid used for?
Tranexamic Acid is mainly used to reduce heavy menstrual bleeding, control bleeding after surgery, and treat nosebleeds.

Q2: Can I take Tranexamic Acid daily?
No, it should only be taken as prescribed by your doctor, usually during the days of bleeding.

Q3: Is Tranexamic Acid safe during pregnancy?
It should only be taken if recommended by a doctor after assessing benefits and risks.

Q4: How quickly does Tranexamic Acid work?
It usually starts working within 2–3 hours after taking a dose.

Q5: Can Tranexamic Acid cause blood clots?
Yes, though rare, it may increase the risk of blood clots in some patients with a history of clotting disorders.