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COMPOSITION:
Imatinib mesylate (100mg)DESCRIPTION:
Introduction
Imatib 100 Tablet is primarily used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, including chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Its active ingredient, Imatinib, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks the action of abnormal proteins responsible for the growth and spread of cancer cells. By targeting specific pathways that cancer cells rely on for growth, Imatib helps to stop the spread of cancer and can potentially shrink tumors. It is commonly prescribed in combination with other cancer treatments to improve outcomes.
Uses of Imatib 100 Tablet
- Treats chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) by inhibiting the abnormal protein that causes the disease.
- Used for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), especially when surgery is not an option.
- Effective for some other cancers, such as dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP), when surgical removal is not possible.
- Sometimes used off-label to treat other types of cancers and certain blood disorders like myeloproliferative diseases.
How Imatib 100 Tablet Works
Imatib 100 Tablet works by inhibiting the activity of specific proteins called tyrosine kinases, which are involved in the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. The drug specifically targets the BCR-ABL fusion protein in CML and the KIT and PDGFRA proteins in GIST, blocking their signaling pathways and preventing the cancer cells from dividing and spreading. This action helps control tumor growth and can reduce the size of the tumor, offering better treatment outcomes for patients.
Benefits of Imatib 100 Tablet
- Helps control and reduce the growth of cancer cells, particularly in CML and GIST.
- Improves survival rates and quality of life for patients with certain cancers.
- Can shrink tumors and make them easier to remove surgically or treat with other therapies.
- Is often used as a part of combination therapy to enhance cancer treatment effectiveness.
How to Take Imatib 100 Tablet
- Take Imatib 100 Tablet exactly as prescribed by your doctor, usually once a day with food.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the tablet.
- It is important to take the medication regularly, at the same time each day, to ensure the best results.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
Side Effects of Imatib 100 Tablet
- Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, muscle cramps, swelling, and fatigue.
- Serious side effects could include liver problems, heart issues, bleeding, or severe allergic reactions.
- Patients may experience low blood cell counts, which can increase the risk of infection, anemia, or bleeding.
- If you experience symptoms like yellowing of the skin or eyes, severe stomach pain, or unusual bruising, seek medical attention immediately.
Safety Advice
- Inform your doctor of any pre-existing liver or heart conditions, as Imatib may cause complications in such cases.
- Monitor your blood count regularly, as Imatib can lower white blood cells, red blood cells, or platelets.
- Do not take Imatib if you are pregnant or breastfeeding unless advised by your doctor. It is important to use effective contraception during treatment.
- Limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it may exacerbate some side effects, including liver issues.
- Always follow your doctor's advice and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and any potential side effects.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can Imatib 100 Tablet be taken with other cancer treatments?
A: Yes, Imatib 100 Tablet is often used in combination with other cancer therapies, but it is important to follow your doctor's advice to avoid interactions with other treatments.
Q: How long should I take Imatib 100 Tablet?
A: The duration of treatment with Imatib 100 Tablet depends on the type of cancer and the individual treatment plan. It is usually a long-term therapy, but your doctor will adjust the duration based on your response to treatment.
Q: What should I do if I experience side effects while taking Imatib 100 Tablet?
A: If you experience any side effects, especially severe ones like difficulty breathing, severe dizziness, or chest pain, contact your doctor immediately. Regular monitoring and follow-up are essential for managing side effects.
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