Invokana 100mg Tablet

Invokana 100mg Tablet is an oral anti-diabetic medication that helps control high blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It contains Canagliflozin (100mg), a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that works by removing excess sugar through urine. By maintaining optimal blood sugar levels, Invokana helps prevent complications such as kidney damage, nerve issues, and vision problems. It is often prescribed along with diet and exercise to achieve better glucose control and improve overall metabolic health.

Uses of Invokana 100mg Tablet:

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Invokana 100mg Tablet is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes in adults. It helps the kidneys remove glucose from the bloodstream through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. This mechanism helps reduce the risk of long-term diabetes complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, and neuropathy.
• Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: For patients with type 2 diabetes who are also at risk of heart-related conditions, Invokana can help reduce the chances of hospitalization due to heart failure. Its effect on glucose control and fluid balance helps promote heart health.
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): In certain diabetic patients, Invokana may also be used to slow the progression of kidney disease by reducing pressure in the kidneys and lowering albumin levels in the urine.

How Invokana 100mg Tablet Works:

Invokana 100mg Tablet works by blocking the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, which is responsible for reabsorbing glucose into the bloodstream. By inhibiting this action, Invokana promotes the excretion of glucose through urine, effectively lowering blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Benefits of Invokana 100mg Tablet:

• Helps in effective blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes.
• Reduces risk of cardiovascular complications.
• May help in weight management by reducing calorie loss through urine.
• Improves overall kidney health in diabetic patients.

How to Take Invokana 100mg Tablet:

Take Invokana 100mg Tablet once daily, preferably before the first meal of the day, or as prescribed by your doctor. Swallow it whole with a glass of water. It should be used along with a proper diet and regular exercise for maximum benefit. Do not stop taking it without consulting your healthcare provider.

What Should I Do If I Miss a Dose?

If you miss a dose of Invokana 100mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

Storage:

Store Invokana 100mg Tablet in a cool, dry place below 25°C. Keep it away from direct sunlight and moisture. Always store it out of the reach of children and pets.

Drug Warnings:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Invokana should be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding only if prescribed by your doctor.
• Kidney and Liver Disorders: Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver issues before starting Invokana.
• Driving Warning: Invokana may cause dizziness or low blood sugar; avoid driving if you feel lightheaded.
• Hydration Warning: Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration while taking this medication.

Side Effects of Invokana 100mg Tablet:

• Frequent urination
• Urinary tract infection
• Thirst and dehydration
• Dizziness or fainting
• Low blood pressure
• Yeast infections in women
• Ketoacidosis (rare but serious)

Safety Advice:

• Always take Invokana as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
• Monitor your blood sugar regularly.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of dehydration.
• Stay well-hydrated to reduce the chances of kidney problems.
• Do not use in type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q1. What is Invokana 100mg Tablet used for?
A1. Invokana 100mg Tablet is used to manage type 2 diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels and preventing diabetes-related complications.

Q2. How does Invokana 100mg Tablet help in diabetes?
A2. Invokana works by helping the kidneys remove excess glucose through urine, thereby controlling blood sugar levels effectively in diabetic patients.

Q3. Can Invokana 100mg Tablet reduce the risk of heart problems?
A3. Yes, Invokana can lower the risk of heart failure and cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes patients with pre-existing heart issues.

Q4. Is Invokana effective for kidney disease?
A4. Invokana may help slow the progression of diabetic kidney disease by reducing albumin levels in the urine and improving kidney function.

Q5. How should I take Invokana 100mg Tablet?
A5. Take one tablet daily before your first meal with water. Follow your doctor’s dosage instructions for best results.

Q6. What should I do if I experience side effects from Invokana?
A6. Mild side effects like thirst or frequent urination are common. If you notice severe reactions like dizziness or infection, contact your doctor immediately.

Q7. Can I take Invokana during pregnancy?
A7. Invokana should only be taken during pregnancy if prescribed by your doctor after evaluating the potential benefits and risks.

Q8. Does Invokana cause weight loss?
A8. Invokana may promote mild weight loss due to glucose excretion through urine, but it should not be used primarily for weight management.

Q9. Can I drink alcohol while taking Invokana?
A9. It’s advisable to limit alcohol intake as it can increase the risk of dehydration and low blood sugar while taking Invokana.

Q10. What happens if I miss a dose of Invokana 100mg Tablet?
A10. Take the missed dose when remembered, but skip it if your next dose is due soon. Never take two doses together.