Diabetes Medicine Names With Price in India

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Diabetes is a prevalent health condition in India, affecting millions of people across different age groups. It occurs when the body cannot effectively regulate blood sugar levels, leading to consistently high levels of glucose in the bloodstream. This condition can lead to serious health complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, nerve damage, and vision problems if not properly managed. Diabetes medicine plays a crucial role in controlling blood sugar levels and preventing these complications. In India, there are several types of diabetes medicines available, which can be both affordable and effective. The two main types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2, and the choice of medicine depends on the type you have.

For Type 1 diabetes, insulin therapy is the primary treatment. Patients need to take insulin injections regularly because their bodies cannot produce insulin naturally. For Type 2 diabetes, oral medications such as Metformin, Glimepiride, and Sitagliptin are commonly prescribed. These medicines help by either increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin, promoting insulin production, or slowing down the absorption of glucose in the intestines. In some cases, people with Type 2 diabetes may also require insulin therapy if oral medications are not sufficient.

List of Generic medicines for diabetes

Generic medicines for diabetes offer an affordable and effective way to manage blood sugar levels without compromising on quality. Common generic diabetes medications include Metformin, Glibenclamide, and Pioglitazone, which are widely available in India at lower prices compared to branded options. These medicines help in regulating blood sugar by either increasing insulin production, improving insulin sensitivity, or reducing glucose absorption. Generic medicines undergo the same rigorous testing as branded ones, ensuring their safety and efficacy, making them a reliable choice for diabetes management. Always consult a doctor before starting any medication.

Generic Medicine Name Drug Class Main Use
Metformin Biguanide Lowers blood sugar and improves insulin sensitivity
Glimepiride Sulfonylurea Increases insulin release from the pancreas
Gliclazide Sulfonylurea Stimulates insulin secretion
Sitagliptin DPP-4 Inhibitor Helps regulate blood sugar after meals
Teneligliptin DPP-4 Inhibitor Improves insulin production and reduces glucose levels
Dapagliflozin SGLT2 Inhibitor Removes excess glucose via urine
Empagliflozin SGLT2 Inhibitor Lowers blood sugar and reduces heart risk
Pioglitazone Thiazolidinedione Improves insulin sensitivity in body cells
Vildagliptin DPP-4 Inhibitor Controls blood sugar by increasing insulin secretion
Insulin (Regular, NPH, Analogs) Insulin Hormone Replaces or supplements natural insulin

Best Medicines for Diabetes in India

Metformin

The first-choice medicine for type 2 diabetes. It lowers blood sugar by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity.

Glimepiride

Helps the pancreas release more insulin, making it effective in controlling blood sugar in type 2 diabetes.

Gliclazide

A sulfonylurea that stimulates insulin release and provides stable sugar control, often used when Metformin alone is not enough.

Sitagliptin

Works by increasing incretin hormones, which help regulate insulin release after meals and reduce sugar levels.

Teneligliptin

A DPP-4 inhibitor that lowers post-meal blood sugar by improving insulin secretion and reducing glucose production.

Dapagliflozin

Helps the body remove extra sugar through urine, supports weight management, and lowers blood pressure in diabetic patients.

Empagliflozin

An SGLT2 inhibitor that reduces blood sugar by preventing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, also shown to benefit heart health.

Pioglitazone

Improves the body’s sensitivity to insulin, making it easier for cells to use glucose effectively.

Vildagliptin

Balances blood sugar by enhancing insulin secretion and lowering glucagon release, especially useful for post-meal sugar spikes.

Insulin (Regular, NPH, Analogs)

Essential for type 1 diabetes and advanced type 2 diabetes. Helps regulate blood sugar by directly supplying the body with insulin.

Popular Diabetes Medicine Names with Prices in India

Here are some commonly prescribed diabetes medicines along with their approximate prices in India:

Medicine Name Composition Type
Metrose 500 Tablet Metformin 500mg Oral Diabetes Medicine (Metformin)
Sitazee M 1000 Tablet Sitagliptin (50 mg) + Metformin (1000 mg) Combination of DPP-4 Inhibitor + Metformin
Dapazee M 1000 XR Tablet Dapagliflozin (10 mg) + Metformin (1000 mg) as Extended Release SGLT2 Inhibitor + Extended Release Metformin
Glyzee M1 Tablet Glimepiride 1mg + Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg Sulfonylurea + Metformin Combination
Metrose 500 SR Tablet Metformin 500mg SR (Sustained Release) Sustained Release Metformin
Glyzee PM 2 Tablet Glimepiride 2mg + Pioglitazone 15mg + Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg Sulfonylurea + Thiazolidinedione + Metformin
Glyzee 2 Tablet Glimepiride 2mg Sulfonylurea
Glyzee M3 SR Forte Tablet Glimepiride (3 mg) + Metformin Hydrochloride (1000 mg) (Prolonged Release) Sulfonylurea + Prolonged Release Metformin
Dapazee M 5/500 ER Tablet Dapagliflozin + Metformin as Extended Release SGLT2 Inhibitor + Extended Release Metformin
Dapazee 10 Antidiabetic Tablets Dapagliflozin 10mg Tablets SGLT2 Inhibitor

Best Medicines for Diabetes in India

Metformin 500mg

  • Salt Composition: Metformin (500mg)
  • What they do: Lowers blood glucose levels by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity.
  • Best for: Patients with type 2 diabetes requiring blood sugar control.

Sitagliptin (50mg) + Metformin (1000mg)

  • Salt Composition: Sitagliptin (50mg) + Metformin (1000mg)
  • What they do: Sitagliptin increases insulin release and decreases glucose production, while Metformin improves insulin sensitivity.
  • Best for: Patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes on single therapy.

Dapagliflozin (10mg) + Metformin (1000mg) ER

  • Salt Composition: Dapagliflozin (10mg) + Metformin (1000mg) (ER)
  • What they do: Dapagliflozin removes excess glucose via urine; Metformin reduces liver glucose production and improves sensitivity.
  • Best for: Patients needing long-lasting blood sugar control with additional cardiovascular and kidney benefits.

Glimepiride 1mg + Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg

  • Salt Composition: Glimepiride (1mg) + Metformin Hydrochloride (500mg)
  • What they do: Glimepiride stimulates insulin release; Metformin lowers glucose production and improves sensitivity.
  • Best for: Patients with poor glycemic control on Metformin alone.

Glimepiride 2mg Tablet

  • Salt Composition: Glimepiride (2mg)
  • What they do: Stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin, lowering blood sugar levels.
  • Best for: Patients with type 2 diabetes not controlled by diet and exercise.

Dapagliflozin 10mg

  • Salt Composition: Dapagliflozin (10mg)
  • What they do: Lowers blood sugar by helping kidneys excrete excess glucose through urine.
  • Best for: Patients with type 2 diabetes, especially those with heart disease or kidney concerns.


How to Choose the Right Diabetes Medicine

Choosing the right diabetes medicine depends on many factors, such as:

  • Type of Diabetes: People with Type 1 need insulin, while those with Type 2 can often manage with oral medicines.
  • Your Lifestyle: Active individuals might need different medicines than those with sedentary lifestyles.
  • Doctor’s Advice: Always consult your doctor before starting any new medicine. They will recommend the best option based on your health and lifestyle.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is the cheapest diabetes medicine in India?
A. Metformin is one of the most affordable and widely used diabetes medicines in India, priced between ₹20 to ₹50 per strip.

Q. Can I manage diabetes without insulin?
A. If you have Type 1 diabetes, insulin is essential. For Type 2 diabetes, many people can manage with oral medicines like Metformin or lifestyle changes.

Q. Are there side effects to diabetes medicines?
A. Yes, some diabetes medicines can have side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, or low blood sugar. It’s important to consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms.

Q. What are the top 10 diabetes medications?
A. The most commonly used diabetes medicines include:

  • Metformin
  • Glimepiride
  • Gliclazide
  • Sitagliptin
  • Vildagliptin
  • Dapagliflozin
  • Empagliflozin
  • Pioglitazone
  • Teneligliptin
  • Insulin (various types)

Q. Which is the best medicine for diabetes?
A. Metformin is often the first and best medicine for Type 2 diabetes. It helps lower blood sugar levels and improves insulin sensitivity.

Q. Which tablet is best for sugar patients?
A. Metformin is the most recommended tablet for sugar (diabetes) patients. In some cases, doctors may prescribe combinations like Metformin + Glimepiride or Metformin + Sitagliptin.

Q. What are the drugs used for diabetes?
A. Diabetes medicines include:

  • Biguanides (e.g., Metformin)
  • Sulfonylureas (e.g., Glimepiride, Gliclazide)
  • DPP-4 Inhibitors (e.g., Sitagliptin, Teneligliptin)
  • SGLT2 Inhibitors (e.g., Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin)
  • Thiazolidinediones (e.g., Pioglitazone)
  • Insulin

Q. Which is the best medicine for type 2 diabetes in India?
A. In India, Metformin is widely used for Type 2 diabetes. It is safe, affordable, and often combined with other drugs for better control.

Q. Can we use generic medicine for diabetes?
A. Yes, generic diabetes medicines are effective and affordable. They contain the same active ingredients as branded medicines and are approved for use in India.

Q. What is the name of diabetes medicine?
A. Popular names include Metformin, Glimepiride, Sitagliptin, Dapagliflozin, and Insulin. Your doctor will choose the right one based on your condition.

Disclaimer: Always consult your doctor before starting any medication, as individual medical conditions may vary, and only a healthcare professional can recommend the appropriate treatment.


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