Medicine For Epilepsy
Medications used to prevent or treat seizures, especially in individuals with epilepsy, are referred to as anti-seizure medications, anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), or anticonvulsants. These drugs prevent or lessen the frequency and intensity of seizures by reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Benefits of Medications for Epilepsy
- Anti-epileptic: Treats epilepsy
- Anti-seizure: Treats and prevents seizures
- Anti-convulsants: Reduce convulsions by decreasing muscle movement and jerking
- Use in Neuropathy: Relieves neuropathic pain
How Do Medications for Epilepsy Work?
Medications for epilepsy work by controlling abnormal electrical brain activity, maintaining chemical balance in the brain, and reducing seizures and convulsions.
What to Avoid?
The following things should be avoided while taking medication for epilepsy:
- Avoid food and drinks: Restrict caffeine, grapefruit, pomegranate juice, high sugar, and processed foods, as these can trigger seizures.
- Avoid alcohol: Do not consume alcohol while on medication for epilepsy, as it can interfere with the medicine and increase the risk of seizures.
List of Generic Medicine For Epilepsy in India
| Generic Medicine | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Lamotrigine | Reduces chemical release and stimulates electrical activity in the brain |
| Gabapentin | Used in neuropathic pain |
| Levetiracetam | Used in epilepsy and reduces abnormal brain activity |
| Phenytoin | Used as an anti-seizure medicine, reduces seizures and abnormal brain signals |
| Carbamazepine | Used as an anti-seizure, reduces seizures, abnormal brain signals, and calms the mind |
List of Zeelab Medicine For Epilepsy in India
| Medicine Name | Composition | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Oxizep 450 Tablet | Oxcarbazepine 450 mg | Long-term epilepsy treatment, controls seizures |
| Levetram 1000 Tablet | Levetiracetam 1000 mg | Treats epilepsy and controls seizures |
| Epimaze 200 Tablet | Carbamazepine 200 mg | Treats anxiety, epilepsy, prevents neuronal sparking, maintains chemical balance in the brain, and improves brain function |
| Epiok 100 Tablet | Phenytoin Sodium 100 mg | Used as an anti-seizure, controls seizures by reducing their frequency and severity |
| Oxizep 300 Tablet | Oxcarbazepine 300 mg | Reduces seizure frequency, used for long-term epilepsy management |
| Briram 25 Tablet | Brivaracetam Tablet IP 25 mg | Used as an anti-seizure, reduces abnormal brain signals and controls seizure frequency |
| Briram 50 Tablet | Brivaracetam 50 mg | Treats epilepsy and reduces abnormal brain signals |
| Valprolex Chrono 300 CR Tablet | Sodium Valproate 200 mg + Valproic Acid 87 mg (both eq. to Sodium Valproate 300 mg) | Treats epilepsy, decreases abnormal brain activity, prevents seizures, and calms the mind |
| Lacool 100 Tablet | Lacosamide 100 mg | Used in long-term seizure management |
Do not take any medicine without a doctor’s consultation. Self-medication can be harmful to your health
When to See a Doctor?
See a doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms while taking medication for epilepsy:
- The duration of the seizure exceeds five minutes
- There is no medication to regulate your seizures
- It is quickly followed by a second seizure
- When the seizure stops, neither breathing nor consciousness returns
- If your fever is high
- If you are pregnant
- If you have diabetes
- Despite using anti-seizure medication, you still get seizures
Summary
Medications for epilepsy are an effective treatment option for the prevention and control of epileptic seizures. These medicines stabilize abnormal brain activity and control seizure frequency. The need for anti-seizure medication is to prevent seizures and long-term symptoms. On-time diagnosis, proper treatment, increasing awareness, regular monitoring, and seeking medical advice are the effective tools for treating epilepsy and improving quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the medication for epilepsy used for?
A: Medication for epilepsy is used to control seizure frequency by stabilizing abnormal brain activity.
Q: What are the side effects of epilepsy medications?
A: Mild dizziness and nausea can occur in some patients taking medication for epilepsy.
Q: What happens if I miss a dose?
A: Take the medicine as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next dose, then skip the missed dose. Do not exceed the dosage.
Q: Are epilepsy medications safe during pregnancy?
A: Consult your doctor before taking epilepsy medication during pregnancy.
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