Medicine for Hypotension in India
Medications for Hypotension (low blood pressure) are generally prescribed when non-drug treatments like increasing fluid/salt intake and salt consumption are not effective. This medication works by increasing blood volume and constricting blood vessels. It is especially used in orthostatic hypotension (a fall in blood pressure on standing or sitting). Midodrine tablets, droxidopa capsules, norepinephrine, and dopamine injections are generic medicines for treating Orthostatic Hypotension, neurogenic, and cardiogenic shock. Licorice root, rosemary oil, ginger, and tulsi are herbal medicines that treat low blood pressure. Take the medicine as prescribed by the Doctor.
Benefits of medication for hypotension:
- Increases Blood Pressure: Restores normal blood pressure levels in people with hypotension.
- Improves Blood circulation: It prevents dizziness, fainting, and the risk of falls.
- Treats Orthostatic Hypotension: Prevents sudden drops in BP when changing positions (like standing up quickly).
- Supports Heart Function.
- Prevents hypotension-associated neurogenic and septic shock
What is medication for hypotension used for?
Medication for hypotension is effective in the treatment of blood pressure when it is too low, on standing, especially in Orthostatic hypotension.
How to take hypotension medication?
Take the medicine as prescribed by the Doctor. The dosage and duration of the medicine should be used as recommended by the doctor. Do not exceed the Dosage.
How does medication for hypotension work?
Medication for hypotension treatment works by increasing blood volume, constricting blood vessels, and controlling the fluid and electrolyte balance of the body.
When should I take Anti-hypotensive medicine?
Regular use of Anti-hypotensive medicine is advisable at the same time to control blood pressure. Always take the medicine as recommended by the Doctor.
What to avoid?
Alcohol alcohol: Do not take alcohol after taking blood pressure medicine, as it can lower the blood pressure.
Do not take the medicine or use it after consulting the Doctor, especially in Parkinson's medicines (Levodopa), anti-hypertensives (enalapril), and Antidepressants (amitriptyline), as this medicine can lower the Blood pressure.
List of Generic Medicine for hypotension in India:
| Medicine Name | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Midodrine Tablet (2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg) | Orthostatic hypotension |
| Fludrocortisone Tablet (0.1 mg) | Adrenal insufficiency, orthostatic hypotension |
| Droxidopa Capsule (100 mg, 200 mg) | Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (rare in India) |
| Mephentermine (IM/IV) 15 mg/mL (injection) | Acute hypotension, especially in surgery |
| Norepinephrine IV infusion 2 mg/mL, 4 mg/mL | Use in Hypotensive shock. |
| Dopamine IV infusion 40 mg/mL (injection) | Use in Cardiogenic/septic shock |
| Phenylephrine IV injection 10 mg/mL | Useful in Shock and anesthesia-induced hypotension |
| Etilefrine Tablet (5 mg, 10 mg) | Chronic and orthostatic hypotension |
| Ephedrine IV/IM/SC injection 30 mg/mL | Relief from Anesthesia-induced hypotension |
The dosage of the generic medicine should be used as prescribed by the Doctor.
Herbal remedies to treat Hypotension:
Herbal remedies for hypotension (low blood pressure) focus on safe and potentially effective herbs, general methods, a balanced diet, and lifestyle changes.
Herbal medicine for hypotension relief
| Medicine Name | Composition | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Licorice Root | Glycyrrhizin | Increasing cortisol levels reduce sodium excretion and raise blood pressure. |
| Rosemary | Carnosic acid, Rosmarinic acid | Improve blood circulation and control blood pressure |
| Ginger | Gingerol, Shogaol | Improve blood circulation and control blood pressure. |
| Ginseng | Ginsenosides | Increases blood pressure in hypotensive patients and supports heart function. |
| Angelica | Ferulic acid, Z-ligustilide | Improve blood circulation and increase blood pressure in hypotensive individuals. |
| Hawthorn | Quercetin and Proanthocyanidins | Improve heart function and control blood pressure. |
| Astragalus | Saponins, Flavonoids, Polysaccharides | Control hormonal imbalance and improve blood circulation. |
| Gotu Kola | Triterpenoids, Asiaticoside | Improve blood flow and brain function. |
| Black Tea | Theaflavins, Caffeine | Give a temporary rise in blood pressure |
The dosage of the herbal medicine should be used as recommended by the Doctor.
General methods to control hypotension:
- Stay Hydrated; Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration and control blood pressure.
- Regular exercise: Do moderate exercise daily, do yoga, and meditation, as it controls blood pressure.
- Salt Intake: Adequate salt intake under medical guidance is necessary to control blood pressure.
- Eating Habit: Eating small meals, completely chewing them, and avoiding large meals to prevent low blood pressure.
- Compression Stockings: Applying graduated pressure to the legs, which improves blood flow and controls blood pressure.
- Posture changes: Avoiding sudden standing up, and sitting to maintain normal blood pressure.
- Caffeine present in coffee and black tea temporarily boosts blood pressure.
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When to see a Doctor?
- You're on medication to treat hypotension, and your blood pressure is still low.
- If you feel dizzy, weak, and lightheaded after taking low blood pressure medicines.
- In case of confusion or difficulty concentrating after taking blood pressure medicine
- If you have any visual impairment issues, then consult your Doctor.
- If you have any breathing difficulty after the medicine intake. Consult your Doctor.
- If you observe chest pain, then connect with your physician.
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Summary:
Medicine for hypotension treatment increases blood pressure, improves blood flow, and controls the fluid balance of the body. The selection of the best medicine will depend upon the underlying condition being treated. The Droxidopa Capsules, Midodrine Tablets, Mephentermine, and Norepinephrine injections are the common generic medicines avail for the Hypotension treatment. Natural herbs like Licorice Root, Ginger, Angelica, Gotu Kola, and Black tea are Safe and effective in improving blood circulation, hormonal imbalance, and control of blood pressure. Stay hydrated, regular exercise, adequate salt intake, eating habits, compression Stockings, and caffeine are effective methods for blood pressure control.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What are anti-hypotensive medicines?
A: Anti-hypotensive tablets are medications used to raise low blood pressure (hypotension) to normal. They improve blood flow and reduce symptoms like dizziness, fainting, and fatigue.
Q: When to prescribe?
A: They are typically prescribed when the blood pressure level is too low, or when standing, in the case of orthostatic Hypotension.
Q: Are there side effects?
A: Generally, no side effects are seen; however, some individuals may experience fluid retention and headache.
Q: Can I take these with other medications?
A: Always consult your Doctor while combining with other medicines to prevent any interaction.
Q: Can we use blood pressure medicine during pregnancy?
A: Always consult your doctor before taking any medicine in case of pregnancy.
Q: Can I stop the medication once I feel better?
A: No. Do not stop the medicine self, as it may cause withdrawal effects, and follow the recommended instructions.
Q: What should I do if I miss a dose?
A: Take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the next dose, skip the medicine. Do not double the dose.
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